Toluene formula and uses. net/akur4zry/rv-towing-estimate-calculator.

Below is a list of commonly seen benzene-derived compounds. 62 mg of toluene, a commonly used solvent, gives 35. , 2-Nitrotoluene is isolated from mixtures of nitrotoluene stereoisomers and is produced by nitration of toluene with an aqueous sulfuric/nitric acid mixture. Reagent-grade toluene is available with a purity of greater than 99% (Aldrich Chemical Co. Nov 21, 2023 · It is commonly found in dyes used for textiles and also used in many other areas of manufacturing goods. Depending on the pH of the solution either DNA or RNA can be extracted. 4-Bromotoluene may be released to the environment through evaporation from solvent uses or from wastes generated at sites of production and use. Toluene is primarily derived from petroleum or petrochemical processes. urces. Exposure to toluene can cause eye and nose irritation, tiredness, confusion, euphoria, dizziness, headache, dilated pupils, tears, anxiety, muscle fatigue, insomnia, nerve damage, inflammation of the skin, and liver and kidney damage. Permanent link for this species. the entropy and the free energy of formation. Technical grades (90–120°C boiling range) are less pure and may contain up to 25% benzene as well as other hydrocarbons (Clement The naming process for 2-chlorophenol (o-chlorophenol). It has a role as a NMR solvent. toluene Afrikaans; Aragonés; العربية; Azərbaycanca; تۆرکجه; Беларуская; Български; বাংলা; Bosanski; Català; Čeština; Dansk; Deutsch Toluene, also called methylbenzene, is an organic chemical compound with a chemical formula of C7H8. Formula: C 7 H 8; Molecular uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been 3. 141 g/mol. It protects these materials from oxidation during prolonged storage. Boiling Point of Toluene is 111C. Modify: 2024-07-13. Formula: C 7 H 8; Molecular uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been Toluene is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinctive smell. Other effects include respiratory problems, stomach gas, rise in blood pressure, dizziness, convulsions, fainting, and coma. Toluene Formula . The chemical formula of toluene is C6H5CH3. Other names: Benzene-D5-, methyl-D3-; Perdeuterotoluene; C6D5CD3; (2H8)toluene. , The heat capacity of toluene from 14 deg K to 298 deg K. Some of these mono-substituted compounds (labeled in red and green), such as phenol or toluene, can be used in place of benzene for the chemical's base name. 11 eV; cited data derived using evaluated IP for toluene. [ all data ] Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 p-Toluenesulfonic acid ( PTSA, pTSA, or pTsOH) or tosylic acid ( TsOH) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 H. Commercial vinyl toluene is a mixture of methyl styrene isomers [1] chemical formula for PVT. BHT is also used as an antioxidant in products such as metalworking fluids, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, rubber, transformer oils, and embalmingfluid. Create: 2005-03-26. Formula: C 7 H 8; Molecular weight: Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference. Pure MDI is used in the production of a variety of polyurethane 4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride ( p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, toluene-p-sulfonyl chloride) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 2 Cl. Double-click the Fill Handle icon or drag it down to get the result for all employees. Chemical Taxonomy Provided by Classyfire. Computed by PubChem 2. The "Bn" group of benzyls is often abbreviated (not to be mistaken with "Bz" used for benzoyl), and benzyl alcohol is referred to as BnOH. ChEBI. Huang, F. Create: 2005-03-27. Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file. Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C 7 H 8. (1) Toluene-2,4-diamine is very soluble in hot water. This white, malodorous solid is a reagent widely used in organic synthesis. ], Int. Oct 5, 2022 · Toluene and xylene, the next most common aromatics, offer similar density, burn speed and BTU content, he continues, and can be found in some of today’s race fuels. Benzene. Toluene Formula. Aromatic compounds have structures based on that of benzene (C 6 H 6 ). 4-Ethyltoluene is a natural product found in Gossypium hirsutum and Carica papaya with data available. Toluene formula is C6H5CH3. (v) For the preparation of the. It is pale yellow liquid that crystallizes in two forms, called α (−9. This compound exists as a crystalline, colourless solid under normal conditions. Toluene is a clear, colourless liquid with a benzene-like odour. TDI is used primarily in the production of flexible foams. Toluene, also known bu the IUPAC name of methylbenzene or toluol, is an important solvent used in chemical and pharmaceutical industries and also in many laboratories around the world. Toluene is found naturally in crude oil, and is used in oil refining and the manufacturing of paints, lacquers, explosives (TNT) and glues. Formula: C 7 H 8; Molecular uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been Polyvinyl toluene. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is a yellow, odorless solid that does not occur naturally in the environment. Information on this page: Antoine Equation Parameters; May 11, 2018 · Toluene (TOL-yew-een) is a clear, colorless liquid with a benzene-like odor. Chem. Toluene vapor has a sharp or sweet odor that is a Aromatic Diisocyanates. 9 MICRON: Path length: 0. o-Toluidine is highly toxic to humans when absorbed through the skin, inhaled as vapor, or swallowed. Benzoic acid is an organic compound which is described by the chemical formula C 6 H 5 COOH. Go To: Top Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. 67 mg of H 2 O and 152. Note that 2-chlorophenol = o-chlorophenol. 0, 20. 2 (PubChem release 2021. 0 MICRON, CHANGED AT 5. You can also browse global suppliers,vendor,prices,Price,manufacturers of 4-ETHYLTOLUENE(622-96-8). Toluene is a common ingredient in degreasers. 10. 8 days. The xylene isomers are distinguished by the designations ortho – (or o –), meta – (or m –), and para – (or Toluene is a hydrocarbon, specifically an aromatic hydrocarbon, with the chemical formula C 7 H 8 or CH 3 C 6 H 5. 87 g/mol. The molecule is formed by phenyl ring (from Toluene. 5, 12. BHT is used as an antioxidant which finds many applications in a wide variety of industries. Structural Formula. 17 g/ mol. 2005-03-26. Both, in fact, can also be found at your local hardware store as paint thinner–figure about $20 a gallon. Naphthalene's chemical formula indicates that a single naphthalene molecule is composed of ten carbon atoms and eight hydrogen atoms. 108-88-3. Melting Point of Toluene is -95C. 14) Dates. [4] Toluene (C₆H₅CH₃) is a colorless liquid with a sweet, pungent odor. It can cause euphoria, ataxia, and mental aberrations. (iii) It has anti-knocking property. [22][23]In the petroleum industry, where BHT is known as the fuel additiveAO-29, it is used in hydraulic fluids, turbineand gearoils, and jet fuels. It has a role as a carcinogenic agent. Commercial-grade TDI (which represents more than 95% of TDI industrial usage) is an 80:20 mixture of the two chemical isomers 2,4- and 2,6-TDI. (ii) Used as raw material for aromatic compound. Toluene occurs naturally in crude oil and in the tolu tree. Formula and structure: The toluene chemical formula is C 7 H 8 and its molar mass is 92. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene production in the United States occurs solely at military arsenals. Information on this page: Antoine Equation Parameters; TDI is a colorless-to-amber liquid with a pungent odor. Toluene at 86% by volume fuelled all the turbocharged engines in Formula One during the 1980s, first pioneered by the Honda team. [2] Abbreviated TsCl or TosCl, it is a derivative of toluene and contains a sulfonyl chloride (−SO 2 Cl) functional group . 011, 0. Sulfur Compounds. J. 14 g mol -1. NOTE: Although the molecular formula of the phenyl group is C 6 H 5, the phenyl group would always have something attached to where the hydrogen was removed. [ all data ] Tardajos, Aicart, et al. Structure of Toluene. kJ/mol: PHPMS: Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986: gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)C6H6, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M: Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment; Δ r S° 146. Benzene is an established carcinogen, but the carcinogenicity of toluene is as yet undetermined. Toluene diisocyanate is a strong irritant to the eyes, skin, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory system. Toluene has many uses in a lot of commercial products and industrial applications. Modeling uncertainties give considerable latitude in the assignment of kinetic parameters. J/mol*K: N/A: Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986 IUPAC still allows for some of the more widely used common name to be used. The term ‘benzoate’ refers to the esters Toluene. At last,4-ETHYLTOLUENE(622-96-8) safety, risk, hazard and MSDS Properties of Toluene. 0 mm Hg at 25 °C (1). Xylene, on the other hand, is a group of three isomers (ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene), each with the formula C₈H₁₀, having two methyl groups attached to the benzene ring. C. Toluene can be used to break open red blood cells in order to extract hemoglobin in biochemistry experiments. , 1988). These common names take the place of the benzene base name. Toluene disproportionation (TDP) is the conversion of toluene to benzene and xylene. Therefore, benzoic acid is said to be an aromatic carboxylic acid. This pale yellow crystalline solid is well known as a precursor to trinitrotoluene (TNT) but is mainly produced as a precursor to toluene diisocyanate . Toluene has largely replaced the more-toxic benzene as a solvent. A partial list of these common name is shown in Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\) and there are numerous others. It is an aromatic hydrocarbon, that is, a compound that contains carbon and hydrogen only, with the carbon atoms arranged in a ring. These are benzenesulfonic acids (or derivative thereof) carrying a methyl group at the para- position. In the petroleum refining and petrochemical industries, the initialism BTX refers to mixtures of benzene, toluene, and the three xylene isomers, all of which are aromatic hydrocarbons. Information on this page: Antoine Equation Parameters; , The heat capacity of toluene from 14 deg K to 298 deg K. 3) The melting point of toluene is −95oC. Because TNT melts at 82° C (178° F) and does not explode below 240° C (464° F), it can be melted in steam-heated vessels and poured into casings. It is first isolated in 1837 by distillation of pine oil by a Polish chemist named Filip Walter. Toluene at 86% by volume fueled all the turbo Formula 1 teams in the 1980s, first pioneered by the Honda team. MDI, the second type of DII, comes in two forms: pure MDI and polymeric MDI (PMDI). ?) Benzyl chloride, or α-chlorotoluene, is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 Cl. Jun 15, 2022 · Chemical reference number (CAS): 108-88-3. Hydrocarbon. Toluene can also be used as a recreational inhalant sometimes, and it also has the potential of causing severe neurological harm. 2) The boiling point of toluene is 111oC. Which of the following is the correct chemical formula of toluene? 2. These are Jul 31, 2021 · The nitronium ion, \(\ce{NO_2^+}\), is the active nitrating agent in nitric acid-sulfuric acid mixtures. The nitration product is a mixture of 2-, 3-, and 4-nitromethylbenzenes: Toluene can be used as an octane booster in gasoline fuels for internal combustion engines. ; Dunbar, R. gas phase; toluene D8, forms pi complex; M: Δ r H° 111. The remaining 14% was a "filler" of n-heptane, to reduce the octane to meet Formula One fuel restrictions. Mar 18, 2019 · Similarly, most of it is used to make other aromatics or as a gasoline additive. Learn more about BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE (BHT) uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE (BHT). Kingdom. Not to be confused with Benzyl chloride. It evaporates quickly. Jul 6, 2024 · Steps: Use the following formula in cell D6 and press Enter to get the serial number for the first day of the joining month: =EOMONTH(C6,-1)+1. This value can be obtained by adding up the atomic masses of the constituent atoms in the molecule. The chemical formula of the toluene molecule is C 6 H 5 CH 3. Toluene is insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol, benzene, and ether. The chemical formula of naphthol is {eq}C_{10}H_{7}OH {/eq} and is made of aromatic compounds. The remaining 14% was a "filler" of n-heptane, to reduce the octane to meet Formula 1 fuel restrictions. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). 011 CM SPECTRAL CONTAMINATION DUE TO CCl4 AROUND 1550, CS2 AROUND 855, AND AN UNKNOWN AROUND 3400 CM-1 Nov 21, 2023 · The chemical formula for naphthalene is C 10 H 8. ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a theory of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere (1), 2-bromotoluene has a vapor pressure of 1. Apr 30, 2024 · Because of these particular features, toluene is widely available in all kinds of products and processes that are widely used in the chemical industry. -S. 5) The molecular weight of toluene is 92. , Structural diagrams of the BTX hydrocarbons. Based on this vapor pressure, 2-bromotoluene should exist entirely in the vapor phase in the ambient atmosphere (2,SRC). It is a liquid compound that is insoluble in water and smells like paint thinners. Toluene consists of a single methyl group attached to a benzene ring, whereas xylene has two methyl groups attached to different positions on the benzene ring. It is used in the production of benzene, nylon, plastics, and polyurethane and the synthesis of trinitrotoluene (TNT), benzoic acid, benzoyl chloride, and toluene diisocyanate. This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as p-methylbenzenesulfonates. This colorless liquid is a reactive organochlorine compound that is a widely used chemical building block . 87 gmL -1. 14 grams per mole. Use of the information, documents and data from the ECHA website is subject to the terms and conditions of this Legal Notice, and subject to other binding limitations provided for under applicable law, the information, documents and data made available on the ECHA website may be reproduced, distributed and/or used, totally or in part, for non-commercial purposes provided that ECHA is Phenol is a component in liquid–liquid phenol–chloroform extraction technique used in molecular biology for obtaining nucleic acids from tissues or cell culture samples. While toluene and xylene will increase BTU rating and octane, Santner toluene TOLUENE: State: SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1330 AND 10% IN CS2 FOR 1330-450 CM-1) Instrument: DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING: Instrument parameters: BLAZED AT 3. This is often called "on-purpose" methodology to produce benzene, compared to conventional BTX (benzene-toluene-xylene) extraction processes. Toluene-d8 is a deuterated compound, a methylbenzene, a member of toluenes and a volatile organic compound. Formula: C 7 H 8; Molecular weight: , The thermodynamics of bromination of toluene and the heat of formation of the benzyl radical, J. Toluene has a molecular formula of C7H8, while xylene has a molecular formula of C8H10. Toluene’s relatively low molar mass makes it a volatile and highly mobile compound, which contributes to its use as a solvent in various Print Toluene Structure, Formula, & Uses Worksheet 1. [6] The CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 2 group is known as the tosyl group and is often abbreviated as Ts or Tos. Polyvinyltoluene ( PVT, polyvinyl toluene) is a synthetic polymer of alkylbenzenes with a linear formula [CH2CH (C6H4CH3)]n. Combustion analysis of 45. 3 days ago · Toluene is also called as toluol, is an aromatic hydrocarbon. It is commonly known as TNT and is an explosive used in military shells, bombs, and grenades, in industrial uses, and in underwater blasting. NSC-9908; You can use our calculator to solve for the theoretical yield of an experiment. Acute (short-term) exposure to high levels of toluene-2,4-diamine in humans has caused severe skin and eye irritation sometimes leading to permanent blindness. Toluene-D3. LOTUS - the natural products occurrence database. Toluene. Toluene can be used as an octane booster in gasoline fuels used in internal combustion engines. Notes. , 1986 2-Nitrotoluene or ortho-nitrotoluene is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 NO 2. Uses of Toluene. Modify: 2024-07-06. Preparation of Toluene. 4-methylbenzenesulfonamide; 4-toluenesulfonamide; Toluene-4-sulphonamide; Toluenesulfonamide, p-External IDs . Phenol is so inexpensive that it also attracts many small-scale uses. 0, 7. A molecule 2-Nitrotoluene is used in the synthesis of intermediates for azo dyes, sulfur dyes, rubber chemicals, and agriculture chemicals; typical intermediates are o-toluidine, o-nitrobenzaldehyde, 2-nitro-4-chlorotoluene, 2-nitro-6-chlorotoluene, 2-amino-4-chlorotoluene (Fast Scarlet TR Base), and 2-amino-6-chlorotoluene (Fast Red KB Base). C 7 H 8. 17 °C). It is colorless, water-insoluble and has a smell associated with paint thinners. There are two primary aromatic diisocyanates: toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI). lvent. Sometimes, xylenes and heavier aromatics are used in place of toluene, with similar efficiency. 3-Ethyltoluene is a natural product found in Camellia sinensis, Gossypium hirsutum, and Carica papaya with data available. What is another name for toluene? Ethylbenzene. Toluene disproportionation. Exposure to toluene may occur from breathing ambient or indoor air affected by such. It is a white extremely hygroscopic solid that is soluble in water, alcohols, and other polar organic solvents. Toluene is marketed principally as nitration and industrial grades, its purity being dependent on the specific gravity and boiling range of the product (Hoff, 1983). It is used in ground vehicle and aviation gasolines; lubricating, turbine, and insulation oils; waxes, synthetic and natural rubbers, paints, plastics, and elastomers. 27 °C) and β (−3. Organic compounds. We can see that the toluene molecule consists of a benzene ring and a methyl group. Bromobenzene: Toluene is obtained when sodium is reacted with an analogous mixture of bromobenzene and bromomethane in ethereal Toluene-2,4-diamine is a colorless, crystalline solid. Toluene is a naturally occurring compound derived primarily from petroleum or petrochemical processes. o-Toluidine is primarily used in the manufacture of dyes. The chemical formula of toluene can be written as C 6 H 5 CH 3. Insoluble in water, it is a colorless liquid with an odor similar to that of paint thinners Computed by PubChem 2. The higher the octane number or rating, the greater the fuel’s resistance to knocking or pinging during combustion. Molecular Weight of Toluene is 92. Its chemical formula is C 7 H 8. Bromobenzene. Methylbenzene is commonly known with the base name toluene, hydroxyphenol is known as phenol etc. Its structure consists of a methyl group (CH 3) attached to a phenyl group (C 6 H 5 ), which is a cyclic ring of six carbon atoms. Workers may be harmed from exposure Structural Formula. The central nervous system (CNS) is the primary target organ for toluene toxicity in both humans and animals for acute (short-term) and chronic (long Toluene. Use the mole ratio and empirical formula to understand the limits of the reactants. This structural difference leads to variations in their physical and chemical properties, such as Toluene. Density of toluene is 0. , Time-resolved photodissociation of toluene ion [E o (C 6 H 5 CH 3 + Ü C 7 H 7 + + H)=2. 141 gmol -1. The nitration of methylbenzene (toluene) is a typical example of a nitration that proceeds well using nitric acid in a 1:2 mixture with sulfuric acid. Description. Am. Based on this data, what is the empirical formula of toluene, given that in the empirical formula, C x H y , both " x" and " y" are greater than 2? [1. (1) The vapor pressure for toluene-2,4-diamine is 0. 1) The chemical formula of toluene is C6H5CH3. 249 mm Hg at 25 °C, and the log octanol/water partition coefficient Toluene. , 1929, 51, 2738. Soc. Occupational exposure to 2-nitrotoluene can occur during its production or use in the production of azo dyes, such as ortho -toluidine, magenta and sulfur dyes, as well as rubber 2,4-Dinitrotoluene ( DNT) or dinitro is an organic compound with the formula C 7 H 6 N 2 O 4. , NOTICE: Due to scheduled maintenance at our Gaithersburg campus, this site will not be available from 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC) on Friday October 20 until 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC) on Sunday October 22. In homes, toluene may be found in paint Chemical Formula C 7 H 9 NO 2 S Synonyms. Mass Spectrom. Apr 26, 2024 · Visit ChemicalBook To find more 4-ETHYLTOLUENE(622-96-8) information like chemical properties,Structure,melting point,boiling point,density,molecular formula,molecular weight, physical properties,toxicity information,customs codes. toluene Molecular Model Trinitrotoluene (TNT), a pale yellow, solid organic nitrogen compound used chiefly as an explosive, prepared by stepwise nitration of toluene. It is mainly a precursor to o-toluidine, which is an intermediate in the production of various dyes. It's a colorless liquid with a sweet smell and taste. Chlorotoluene. Volumes and heat capacities in the continuious phase water-n-butanol-toluene of reverse micelles, Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1986, 25, 209-230. 5 mg of CO 2 . , J. C 6 H 6 + CH 3 Cl → C 6 H 5 CH 3 + HCl. SummaryToluene is added to gasoline, used to produce benzene, and used as a. CAS Registry Number: 2037-26-5. Benzene: toluene can be made from benzene by a Friedel–Crafts reaction. (i) Suitable solvent for resin, dye, burnish and plastic. Isotopologues: Toluene. Signs and symptoms of acute exposure are nonspecific and include irritation of the nose and throat, shortness Toluene. Toluene is used in making paints, paint thinners, fingernail polish, lacquers, adhesives, and rubber and in Toluene. [ all data ] Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1995 Toluene. 4)The density of toluene is 0. Oct 14, 2022 · Toluene is a gasoline additive that can be used to improve octane ratings for fuel used in race cars and other automobiles. Formula: C 7 H 8; Molecular uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been Trinitrotoluene ( / ˌtraɪˌnaɪtroʊˈtɒljuiːn / ), [4] [5] more commonly known as TNT (and more specifically 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene ), and by its preferred IUPAC name 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene, [citation needed] is a chemical compound with the formula C 6 H 2 (NO 2) 3 CH 3. (7) The chemical formula for toluene-2,4-diamine is C 7 H 10 N 2, and it has a molecular weight of 122. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference. Toluene, with the molecular formula C7H8, has a molar mass of approximately 92. Toluene is a mono-substituted colorless liquid that has a CH3 group attached to a phenyl group. 3-ethyltoluene is a derivative of toluene bearing an additional ethyl substituent at position 3. Formula: C 7 H 8; Molecular uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been . It consists of a carboxyl group attached to a benzene ring. Other terms: atomic mass of toluene, molar mass of toluene, molecular mass, O-toluidine is an aminotoluene in which the amino substituent is ortho to the methyl group. Phys. Other chemical and physical properties of commercial-grade TDI are listed in Table 1. Apr 8, 2024 · Hence it was named toluene. Exposure to toluene-2,4-diamine is primarily occupational. Super Class. 5] Dec 24, 2023 · Toluene, chemically known as methylbenzene, is a hydrocarbon with the formula C₇H₈, featuring a benzene ring with a single methyl group. 5, 14. (iv) Used as a dry cleaning solvent for woolen clothing’s. They have the general formula C 7 H 8–n Cl n, where n = 1–5 is the number of chlorine atoms. Mar 8, 2009 · Toluene can be used as an octane booster in gasoline fuels used in internal combustion engines. If released to the atmosphere, 4-bromotoluene is expected to degrade by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction is estimated to be 9. Toluene is used in these applications because it is dense and contains significant energy per unit of Feb 13, 2019 · The Phenyl Group (The Foundation of Benzene Derivatives) The phenyl group is formed by removing one hydrogen from benzene to create the fragment is C6H5. Chlorotoluenes are aryl chlorides based on toluene in which at least one aromatic hydrogen atom is replaced with a chlorine atom. We also have a percent yield calculator which can help you apply this to actual experiments. It is also produced in the process of making gasoline and other fuels from crude oil and making coke from coal. Toluene was discovered in 1838 by French chemist Pierre Joseph 4 days ago · Benzyl alcohol with the chemical formula \[C_{6} H_{5} CH_{2} OH\] is an aromatic alcohol. Benzyl alcohol is a colourless liquid with a faint aromatic scent. The central nervous system (CNS) is the primary target organ for toluene toxicity in both humans and animals for acute (short-term) and chronic (long Toluene is used in making paints, paint thinners, fingernail polish, lacquers, adhesives, and rubber and in some printing and leather tanning processes. It is a lacrimating agent and a strong dermal and pulmonary sensitizer. Its use as a solvent is relatively minor; but it is a primary ingredient in paints, lacquers, and resins. wx hb ax ie zt dn pi px xv ju