2016 KS1 SATs. co. The 2011 KS1 SATs took place at a time convenient to every school throughout May 2011. The 2012 KS1 SATs took place at a time convenient to every school throughout May 2012. Title. Jun 15, 2022 · National Curriculum assessment usually refers to the statutory assessments carried out in primary schools in England, colloquially known as SATs. If you have any queries regarding these test materials contact the national curriculum assessments helpline on 0300 303 3013 or email assessments@education. a mess andbe eaten. The official SATs past test papers on TheSchoolRun can be downloaded for free and used to help with SATs Money-saving bundle! This bundle contains all 5 packs of our KS2 English Practice Papers – that's 10 full sets of practice tests in total, each with detailed answers and mark scheme! They're unbeatable practice for the latest SATS tests! What's more, each of these Practice Paper packs come with: Pupil-Friendly Answers – Crystal-clear worked answers, perfect for pupils marking their own These 2019 KS2 English SATs papers will help your child with their SATs revision and help them to practise at home and approach their SATs with confidence. Download the question papers, answer booklets and As of May 2016, the following Year 6 SATs tests take place: English. These fantastic Year 3 English SATs Assessment and Test resources will allow you to test then assess students on their reading skills in line with their curricular targets. Find the free maths schemes and all related teaching resources for each of In May of each year, Year 6 children take three English SATs tests as part of KS2 SATs week. Online testing is very useful and helps to boost children's confidence, subject knowledge and exam technique. These are tests which are used by schools for measuring progress. Download the question papers, answer booklets and These are optional past papers created to assess progress in Year 3, Year 4 and Year 5 of primary school. Students receive a scaled score in each area of between 85 and 115. Key Stage 2 SATs test children's skills in maths, English reading and grammar, punctuation and spelling. KS2 SATs Level Threshold Tables. member of the crew! Justa pirate’s black fla. Download the question papers, answer booklets and Sep 12, 2016 · Practice materials for the phonics screening check, key stage 1 and key stage 2 national curriculum tests, including past test papers. From: Standards and Testing Agency New Tests for 2023 (2016 onwards) 2016 saw new KS2 SATs tests in English and Maths with some schools being chosen to sit Science tests. Although teachers will have seen all the SATs papers during the exams, there is a strict embargo from DfE on discussing the content of these papers each year for a defined period of time. Everyone expects to find shells, seaweed and pebbles on the beach. scared a ship’s crew. Paper 2 is called the "Reasoning" paper, it's worth 35 marks and it's timed at roughly 35 minutes. Introduction. During year three differences between children in the year group are much more marked because of their age differences. All the worksheets are printable PDFs that are fully compliant with the national curriculum. qxp 15/11/07 11:30 Page 2. Administrationofthewritingtest Give all pupils a copy of the Writing test prompts and either a Writing test answer booklet or paper on which to write. These complete 2018 Y6 SATs past papers are the official past papers from the Department for Education, used in schools. Key Stage 1 SATs. bya. They were used by schools to check if their children were on track to deliver the standards expected when they finally sat KS2 year 6 SATS. These SATs Year 6 Reading: 3 Mark Question Packs are a super way to guide your year 6 learners through the intricacies of answering 3 mark questions in their SATs reading paper. May 12, 2011 · 2011 KS1 SATs Papers. Inside this year 3 English SATs assessments and testing collection, you will find a wide variety of resources, worksheets and assessment trackers as well as test papers and Download. Level 6 GaPS had more complex short-answer questions than the standard tests. This pack includes: Grammar, punctuation and spelling Paper 1: questions. May 8, 2017 · The 2017 KS2 Maths tests included Paper 1 (Arithmetic), Paper 2 (Reasoning) and Paper 3 (Reasoning). File previews. Howeve. The link below will take you through to our page featuring past SATS papers for KS2 which you can download for free. This document contains the complete set of mark schemes for the 2007 key stage 3 English papers – the Reading paper, Writing paper and Shakespeare paper. he crew. English Reading (cancelled) Wednesday 12 May 2021. Paper 3 – Mathematical Reasoning. In preparation for KS2 and KS3 SATs tests, many schools use optional SATs papers to test children in Years 3,4,5,7 and 8 in English (Reading and Writing) and Maths. English KS 3 SATS - 2003 - 2009. May 13, 2019 · The 2019 KS2 Maths tests included Paper 1 (Arithmetic), Paper 2 (Reasoning) and Paper 3 (Reasoning). Level 3-5 for the most basic and level 6-8 maths papers for the most advanced. d to member of. May 24, 2024 · Ref: ISBN 978-1-83507-025-3, STA/24/8810/e PDF , 437 KB , 20 pages 2024 key stage 2 English reading – administering the reading booklet and reading answer booklet Key Stage 1 SAT s pre-2016. KS1 SATs Tests (Year 2) and Past Papers from 2000 onwards – all free to download. to keep parrots as pets. Levels information (what came before scaled scores) is only available for the first set of Year 5 test papers published in 2005. The questions in Maths SATs papers KS3 cover all the topics within Key Stage 3. SATs Preparation. Summary of the year 7 optional tests Written Paper 1 at levels 3 and 4, 45 minutes, 40 marks Written Paper 2 at levels 3 and 4, 45 minutes, 40 marks Total marks available 80 Year7_KS3_OptionalMathsTeachersGuide_2011. 100% Free Download - Boost Confidence & Marks! KS3 Maths papers (also known as a Year 9 Maths test) are given to children at the end of Year 9. The sky remained empty and I followed as Mr Santos led us to a All our KS2 English content is hand-picked by BBC Bitesize to help you get ready for the 2024 SATs papers. There is one set of optional English papers available for children to use as practice papers. Use these, together with the relevant mark scheme to help Year 8 optional tests in English Before starting either of the two writing tasks, remind pupils of the booklet Out of the Ordinary, as it provides a context for the tasks. This will be held on Monday 13 May. The KS2 English Reading papers test children's comprehension skills. Gifts from the sea. Their teacher marks their SATs papers and submit each child's exam scores into a secure online portal. Enhanced Key Stage 2 SATs resources produced by Exam Ninja including Spelling Test audio and Word Lists. Within it are a series of simple mental arithmetic questions. PD F. All the latest KS2 SATs papers and information are available in our parents' guide to Year 6 SATs. Texts can be fiction, non-fiction or poetry. They are designed so that they can be used in both whole class guided reading sessions and in smaller groups too. All past SATs papers can be downloaded FREE of charge from this website, for personal use. Here you will find all available past KS2 SATs Writing assessments, published Download. Year 5 optional tests in English. KS3 Optional SATs. They are national curriculum assessments in English grammar, punctuation and spelling SATs Tests Online is a free assessment service for schools - designed to emulate real SATs Papers. To find out how easy it is, head over to our Easy Sharing page. Using the table below, calculate the spelling mark (out of 7) and record this on the cover. Maths KS2 SA Ts pre-2016 . Nov 7, 2019 · In both Year 2 and Year 6, your child's SATs test their grasp of basic English and mathematics. The 2024 KS2 SATs were in English Reading, Maths and Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling. Position 96 User visibility Subscribed user. Pupils can create their own Maths, English and Science tests - at school and home. This has also lessened workload time for teachers around adapting maths sessions. Menu. These 2017 KS2 English SATs papers will help your child with their SATs revision and preparation and help them to approach their SATs with confidence. 2021 KS2 SATs Dates. The 2023 KS2 SATs were in English Reading, Maths and Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling. 100% Free. It has also worked to add even more fidelity to the White Rose scheme across the key stage as there is less need for teachers to try and find additional resources from a variety of places. KS1 SATs Year 2 Mock Pack Papers 1 & 2 (4 tests/8 papers) £4. Below you can download free worksheets for Year 7 maths. There are also teacher assessments in writing and science. SAT Writing and Language Practice Paper 12. The first of the Year 6 Spag papers focuses on grammar, punctuation and The dates for the 2019 year 6 SATs exams are as follows: – For KS2 SATs papers, the first test will be spelling, punctuation and grammar (SPaG as some primary teachers call it). There are two sets of optional Maths papers available for children to use as practice papers. gov. Carol Vorderman Maths Made Easy – Problem Solving Ages 7-9. Children take two KS3 Maths SATs papers depending on their ability. These Year 7 English and Maths papers include English Reading (comprehension) and maths and include full marking schemes. All Science SATs Papers for Year 6 Science Tests (1999-2023). Find full-length practice tests on Bluebook™ as well as downloadable paper (nonadaptive) practice tests to help you prepare for the SAT, PSAT/NMSQT, PSAT 10, and PSAT 8/9. Grammar These Year 7 papers are perfect for students, teachers and parents. 68 MB. These Year 8 English and Maths papers include English Reading (comprehension) and maths and include full marking schemes. KS2 English SPaG SATs. Paper One: Grammar, Punctuation and Vocabulary. KS2 English 2015 Reading Booklet. Resource type: Assessment and revision. – Maths papers 1 and 2 will be taken on Wednesday 15 May. KS1 SATs Papers and Tests. KS2 English Reading SATs. The sea and the sand can change a broken piece of glass into a smooth and shiny jewel. 2023 Maths KS2 SATs Papers. CGP Practice and Learn Times Tables. KS2 SATs Year 6 English Mocks A & B (2 full mocks/6 papers) £4. Scholastic Maths Practice Book Year Three. Carol Vorderman 10 minutes a day times tables. Download these English Reading SATs papers to help prepare children for their KS2 SATs. Mr Santos pointed out all kinds of things, but I hardly looked; I was watching the patches of sky above, hoping the eagle would not return. Question paper. All children in Year 6 take a KS2 Writing Assessment as part of their KS2 SATs. This pack includes: KS1 and KS2 SATs resources for maths and English, hand-picked by BBC Bitesize. Exam. Science KS2 SAT s pre-2016. Children first sat this new-format test in May 2016. Whether you are revising at home or on the go, these are a compact and effective way of revising for your English exams. LbQ’s National Curriculum Test Practice Jun 9, 2024 · The KS2 SATs papers involve an English reading paper, two English SPaG papers, and three maths papers (one on arithmetic and two on reasoning). They were published in 2008 and reprinted in 2011. Maths will comprised of an arithmetic and reasoning paper. All 200 3 and the 2006 mathematics optional SATs papers are on our site. 79 KB. KS2 SATs are much more formal than KS1 SATs. The assessments are made up of a combination of testing and teacher assessment judgements. Feb 8, 2024 · In the key stage 2 SATs, students have to sit 6 exams in English reading, English grammar and maths. Marking Scheme (Specimen) The Level 6 GaPS Test was a set of separate Level 6 SATs papers. We also offer a KS2 SATs Learning Journey , a collection of 80 worksheets and activities to help your child practise and revise in preparation for the Y6 tests . Ensure you download both the Reading Booklet and Reading Answer Booklet. Age range: 7-11. Practice with Assistive Technology. Download 2019 Key Stage 1 Year 2 SATs Past Papers English and Mathematics with Mark Schemes Papers 1, 2 PDF. These h. org Oct 2, 2019 · National Curriculum assessment usually refers to the statutory assessments carried out in primary schools in England, colloquially known as SATs. Paper 1 – Arithmetic. These papers are in the new format and there are two sets of English Papers and two sets of Maths papers. Like KS1 SATs and KS2 SATs, optional SATs assess your child's progress and understanding in English and Maths. We have past papers for English, Maths and SPaG from 2000 to 2017 2 Introduction 2007 KS3 English test mark scheme. English grammar, punctuation, spelling, Reading Depending on the school 's policy, Years 3, 4 and 5 are tested in Maths, Reading and Writing. Paper 1 is called the "Arithmetic" paper, it's worth 25 marks and it's timed at roughly 20 minutes. KS1 SATs in English Reading and Maths and marked by a child's classroom teacher. 95. Two of these Year 6 English SATs papers are Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar tests (known as Spag tests), and one is a reading test. Science KS3 SATs - 2003-2009. Spag – Punctuation and Grammar short answers test. Each pack contains an engaging text to read with 3 marks questions and answers and a PowerPoint version May 12, 2012 · 2012 KS1 SATs Papers. Free Level 6 past SATs papers (2012-2015) for English and maths (Y6 very able children) Subscribers have access to exclusive TheSchoolRun practice papers for KS1 SATs, KS2 SATs and optional SATs. Testing for the National Curriculum introduced in 2014 began in 2016. Indeed, they are free to download for anyone that wishes to use them. Date. All the official KS2 SATs papers for English from 2003 onwards are available to download for free from TheSchoolRun. The latest SATs papers, KS2 English 2022 SATs and KS2 maths 2022 SATs, can be downloaded and printed for free to offer your child some at-home practice. Key stage 2 English grammar, punctuation and spelling tests were administered in schools in May 2022. With a maximum of 70 marks in the English grammar papers, a maximum of 50 marks in the English reading paper and 110 marks across the 3 maths papers. To offer your child more practice opportunities at home The SchoolRun has commissioned two maths and two English 'mock' optional SATs papers for each year group. These 2022 KS2 English SATs papers will help your child with their SATs revision and help them to practise at home and approach their SATs with confidence. 100% Free Download - Boost Confidence & Marks! KS2 SATs tests are often informal, untimed SATs exams. SAT sample papers consist of different question types of SAT EBRW and SAT Math. These are "new-style" SATs papers, introduced in May 2016 and reflecting the current National Curriculum. May 18, 2023 · Standard Assessment Tests, or Sats, are tests that children take in Year 6, at the end of Key Stage 2. The 2023 KS2 Maths tests included Paper 1 (Arithmetic) , Paper 2 (Reasoning) and Paper 3 (Reasoning). Exclusive to TheSchoolRun subscribers and available for instant download. Download the question papers, answer booklets and New KS1 Year 2 SATs Tests from 2016 to be scrapped after 2023 (becomes optional). 2015 KS1 SATs Papers. Key Stage 2 SATs ( KS2 SATs) take place in May when children are in Year 6 of primary school (aged between 10-11 years old). Spag – Spelling test. Learn how to apply assistive technology to your practice tests. Test providers try hard to craft exams that children cannot prepare Feb 27, 2020 · Year 6 English SATs Practice. The KS1 Maths SATs papers consists of two separate tests. e asthat the pirates13captains had rules how. KS3 SATs: L3-6 Paper 1┊L3-6 Paper 2 L5-7 Paper 1┊L5-7 Paper 2 Mark Scheme┊Level Thresholds: 2007: Mathematics: Year 7 Progress: Mental Paper┊Mental Script┊Mental Guidance Paper 1┊Paper 2 Paper 1 Guidance┊Paper 2 Guidance Mark Scheme┊Level Thresholds: 2007: English: Year 7 Progress About KS1 Maths SATs Papers. Candidates need to practice from the authentic SAT sample paper PDFs to ensure a high SAT score. – The reading test will be on Tuesday 14 May. 3. KS3 Optional Progress Tests - Level 3 - 4 . Download KS2 English SATs past papers. Reading test. Ask pupils to fill in Optional SATS Papers – Year five English. The tests were given in primary schools throughout England. These Level 6 SATs papers were optional and only taken by higher ability children. Every Past SATs Paper - Instant Free Download With Answers. There are six papers in total across the areas of; maths, reading, and grammar, punctuation and spelling. Keystage: KS2, Year 6. The English tests focus on grammar, spelling, punctuation and comprehension, whilst mathematics questions test arithmetic and reasoning. Children in Year 2 (aged 6-7) took these tests in their normal school classrooms. The 2018 KS2 SATs were in English Reading, Maths and Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling. These are often done by means of optional SATs. Help your child prepare for the Year 6 English SATs, taken at the end of Key Stage 2, with some revision and at-home practice. Are Optional […] Optional SATs papers for children in Year 3, Year 4, Year 5, Year 7 and Year 8. KS2 English SATs papers are part of the Year 6 assessment Download optional SATs practice papers for Year 3, Year 4 and Year 5. These tests were produced by the QCA from 2003 until 2007 to measure attainment in Maths and English for pupils who did not attain level 4 at the end of Key Stage 2. KS3 Optional SATs KS1 SATs papers were a mix of formal exams and informal assessments in English, Maths and Science for children in Year 2. uk Title: Year 3 Optional 2003 English Writing Shorter Task Author: SATs-Papers. Equally the differences between how children have been brought up (brothers and sisters or only child The 2018 KS2 Maths tests included Paper 1 (Arithmetic), Paper 2 (Reasoning) and Paper 3 (Reasoning). The KS2 English SATs tests are written by the Standards and Testing Agency (STA) and form a major part of the KS2 SATs papers in schools. Sourced from SATs-Papers. uk2009 KS3 English test mark scheme. All past papers are provided in PDF format to easily print each each test. The real KS2 SATs always use printed paper. Objective: I can answer a variety of grammar, punctuation and spelling questions from the National Curriculum to revise for the Year 6 English SATs test. Download Science SATs Papers KS2. pdf, 829. The worksheets are split into 'core', 'foundation' and 'higher' levels so ensure that your child completes the correct worksheets. KS1 SATs Year 2 Mock Pack Papers 1 to 4 (2 tests/8 papers) £4. KS1 Year 2 SATS PAPERS. Scroll down for the free past papers. SAT Chinese Practice Paper. As of 2024, KS1 SATs are optional assessments meaning that Year 2 students are no longer required to take part. KS2 Maths SATs. The tests normally took place in a child's classroom and their individual results were given to parents at the end of the school year. Download the question papers, answer booklets and 2 Introduction Sourced from SATs-Papers. This service allows pupils to highlight their personal learning needs by finding strengths and weaknesses in Maths, English and Science. A complete set of official 2017 KS2 SATs maths papers. In year three one year of difference (the maximum) is a 13% difference whereas by year six this falls to less than 10%. There are many things which change on the beach. Resources. Optional SATS Papers Optional SATS papers are papers which were set in year 3, year 4 and year 5 for schools to use should they wish to. Helping year 2 and year 6 children get ready for the 2024 SATs tests. Test administration instructions and mark schemes are also provided. These are the second set of "new-style" SATs papers, reflecting the new National Curriculum. We host a number of free practice papers for 11+ entry, published by Bond, Owl Tutors, GL Assessment, CSSE and CGP. Key Stage 1 SAT s pre-2016. English grammar, punctuation, spelling, Reading May 9, 2023 · The 2023 KS2 Maths tests included Paper 1 (Arithmetic), Paper 2 (Reasoning) and Paper 3 (Reasoning). KS3 Year 7 Optional Progress Tests - Levels 3-4. The 2015 KS1 SATs took place at a time convenient to every school throughout May 2015. Paper 2 – Mathematical Reasoning. indd 7 02/12/2010 09:54:14 satspapers. uk. Journey into the Rainforest Reader Qk6 26. SATs-Papers. Quick reference mark scheme for the spelling test. Get one step ahead with these KS3 English revision cards. uk https://www. When these papers are used they should simply be PD F. In 2016/17 English comprised of four tests - Grammar & Punctuation, Spelling and two Reading papers. Spelling test Number of correct words Marks 0 0 1–2 1 3–4 2 5–6 3 7–8 4 9–10 5 11–12 6 13–15 7. Marking the spelling test. The 2014 KS1 SATs took place at a time convenient to every school throughout May 2014. Scholastic – Maths Test Papers – Year 6. Download KS1 Past SATS Papers. The KS2 Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar paper will test you with questions about . The sun makes colours fade. Our online tests use multiple-choice questions. Monday 10 May 2021. heir crew should behave. Children’s performance data from these tests may be used to set targets and to track pupil performance. Key Stage 1 SATs (in Year 2) and Key Stage 2 SATs (in Year 6) are marked differently. OR. Download. Count the number of words spelled correctly and enter this score (out of 20) on the cover of the spelling test. Schofield and Sims Basic Skills 5. They make superb revision tools for students to use in preparation for end of year tests. Please refer to All change. We provide free online SATs tests to help pupils to revise. Anyone is free to use past Year 8 English and Maths test papers. 2009 KS3 English test mark scheme Reading paper 3 KS3 English flash cards. Full answers are included within the marking schemes. Optional SATS Papers – Year three Maths. English KS2 SAT s pre-2016. For each of these test areas, the raw These 2023 Y2 SATs Maths past papers are the official Department for Education papers used in schools. Markers will complete the total score box, calculate the spelling mark, and enter this on the front cover of the Spelling test booklet as follows: Spelling. The test itself is not a formal, timed exam but is instead a 'teacher assessment' that's written and marked by your child's school around the KS2 Writing Framework. Optional KS2 SATs. Grammar, Punctuation & Spelling - Paper 1 (cancelled) Grammar, Punctuation & Spelling - Paper 2 (cancelled) Tuesday 11 May 2021. Year 3 2006 Reading Booklet - The Hunt for the Secret Treasure. Spelling Punctuation and Grammar Tests. The 2024 KS2 Maths tests included Paper 1 (Arithmetic), Paper 2 (Reasoning) and Paper 3 (Reasoning). Gap and Question Level Analysis (QLA) Tools with individual pupil reporting. The 2022 KS2 SATs were in English Reading, Maths and Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling. It includes guidance on the overall structure of the mark schemes and how they should be applied. Because they are now a little adrift from the syllabus and the new format of KS2 tests they should not be used to mean anything definitive in terms of results. New Sats tests were introduced in 2016 in English and Maths and are set to be scrapped once again in 2018. uk Created Date: 20120210085713Z May 12, 2014 · 2014 KS1 SATs Papers. Year. 62. Scholastic – Grammar, Spelling Punctuation Test Papers – Year 6. Maths. The tests would have likely taken place over 3-4 days. All three test papers were non-calculator tests and their marks were added together for a total Maths mark. Only a limited number of optional SATs past papers for maths and English are available for parent use. indd 1 29/11/2010 15:36 Sourced from SATs-Papers. Download KS3 English Past Papers for Year 9 English Tests with Answers (1999-2023). Key Stage 1 SATs assessment tests. KS2 Past SATS Papers. May 9, 2022 · The 2022 KS2 Maths tests included Paper 1 (Arithmetic), Paper 2 (Reasoning) and Paper 3 (Reasoning). Maths KS3 SATs - 2003 - 2009. 07. How many SATs papers do Year 6 take? Year 6 will sit six papers in English and maths over the course of the SATs week. The 2017 KS2 SATs were in English Reading, Maths and Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling. 2007 / Y7 progress / English test mark scheme 51. There are 230 marks available across these 6 papers. Download the official 2019 KS2 SATs maths papers for free from TheSchoolRun to help your child practise for the Y6 assessments at home. Paper 1 Questions. ppt, 1. Resources Jun 5, 2024 · Thursday 16th May 2024: Maths Paper 3 (Reasoning) – 40 minutes; When are the SATs test papers available. Scoring spelling. KS2 English SATs papers are part of KS2 SATs, the formal national assessment tests that children take in Year 6, the final year of Key Stage 2. 1999 to 2023. Schofield and Sims Mental Arithmetic Book 1 and Answers. These are the old KS3 English SAT papers which make great revision tools for students preparing for KS3 English tests in school. Here are some :Anyone who to keep a secret was mar. The wind can change a calm sea into a rough sea. 2023 SATs tests English The reading test will be a single one hour paper (including reading time) with questions based on a selection of texts of 1800-2300 words with 50 marks (1-3 mark questions). The spellings in the Level 6 GaPS test were also harder. Times Tables. The 2019 KS2 SATs were in English Reading, Maths and Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling. Worksheets. The purpose of 11+ papers is to gauge your child's intelligence and academic potential. Is 120 a good SATs score? 4 Introduction Year 9 optional English test: Teacher’s guide Introduction Introduction The year 9 optional English tests provide schools with a tool to help monitor pupils’ progress against national standards at the end of key stage 3 and an instrument for gathering assessment evidence in support of teacher judgements. A Year 3 English practice optional SATs paper, written by a primary-school teacher to mirror the old optional SATs papers used in schools before 2016 to assess pupils' progress at the end of Y3. Download 2022 Key Stage 1 Year 2 SATs Past Papers English and Mathematics with Mark Schemes Papers 1, 2 PDF. If you wanted to use the best paid for papers then have a look at the ones we suggest below: Scholastic – Reading Test Papers – Year 6. LEVELS 4–7 KEY STAGE 3 En OPTIONAL Year 9 optional English tests Teacher’s guide 201011_teachersGuide_101110. Tests in 2020 and 2021 were cancelled due to Covid-19. In each year, they will sit six papers, two for each of the following subjects: English grammar, punctuation and 11+ Papers are used by grammar schools as part of their entry procedure. A complete KS1 SATs maths practice paper (Test A), written in the style of the new-curriculum test to offer May 20, 2022 · Details. SPaG KS2 SATs Year 6 Standard SATs Papers. KS3 Optional Progress Tests - Level 3 - 4. Subject: English. bo yj gu ph wl xn zc xu ax uo