Picking up a puppy. Look at the personalities of the puppies.

To properly pick up and hold a dog, give them a cue before being picked up, support them in the right places based on their size, and counter-condition them to enjoy being carried. , Bulldogs, Boston Terriers, Pekingese). Work with a flight nanny. 1. We are here to keep your community The pup’s gums (mucus membranes) should be moist and healthy pink in color. It's normal to dread picking up a dog's ashes. We’ve all seen it happen: An individual dog’s barking starts an eruption of barking from any and all surrounding dogs. Jun 26, 2024 · The most common causes include pain and discomfort, improper handling, fear, frustration, or improper socialization. rover. A crate that is just big enough for your puppy to turn around in and lay down should be set up for the new arrival. A puppy crate. Wherever your puppy came from, the previous owner should have done a few things, including: Organising their first puppy vaccination. However, this method of holding a puppy isn’t recommended for humans. com/Pick-up-a-Dog-ProperlyFollow our social media channels to find more Nov 13, 2023 · Scoop. Do not buy puppies from the mother's first litter. A sturdy box (or crate) next to your bed. Many dog owners may feel uncomfortable being around people at this time, so they may opt to pick up the ashes when it's very early first thing in the morning or when the hospital is about to close. Jan 5, 2021 · Place one arm around the front of their chest (under the neck) and one arm around their back legs underneath the rump. Adult dog foods are formulated differently, so make sure the food you choose is specifically for puppies. Also work on “drop” so that if she does get something, she drops it on command. There's a lot to consider when you first bring your new puppy home, including feeding, walking, training, vaccination, socialisation and child safety. It Is Not a Beneficial Fertilizer Like a Cow Poop. Nov 11, 2021 · For cargo travel, pets and kennels that weigh more than 100 lbs must use ExpediteFS. Read on to learn more! I just picked up my guy from the airport yesterday. 26. Giving Your Puppy Too Much Freedom. Slide your strong arm under your dog’s chest between the front paws and wrap the other hand around the belly on the rear end so that your dog is between your arm and body. The dog might think that you’re going to harm their puppies and is trying to protect them. When you pick a puppy up from us, we will be giving you a few things to get you started. wikihow. Paper towels in case of car sickness or other mistakes. Picking up your puppy can be one of the most exciting things that you can ever do. Jul 19, 2022 · How Pickup of a Puppy at a Commercial Airport Works. When you head to pick up your puppy, you’ll want to bring along some treats, something to chew, a blanket/towel, the leash & collar, poop bags, and cleaning supplies (in case there is an accident). Put your hands under her chest and backend instead. Study up on your specific breed to see if there Get your puppy dropped off to you. Ensure you're well prepared when you go to pick up your pup, so Dec 24, 2023 · December 24, 2023December 25, 2023. Before bringing them home, you'll need to prepare for your new Jan 25, 2024 · Rules to Follow When Putting a Dog or Puppy on a Plane. Here are key documents and information you should ask for: Ownership and Registration Documents: I f your puppy is an American Kennel Club registered breed, ensure you receive official registration papers. Started toilet training. Cash and checks are not accepted as payment. Here’s what you should bring with you the day you pick up your puppy. hugoandhudson. If you wish to switch to a different brand, do so over a period of about a week by adding one part new food to three parts of the old for several days; then switch to half new food, half old Mar 18, 2019 · What to Bring When You Pick Up Your Puppy. Picking up a puppy or dog the right May 16, 2023 · Jennifer Broome imparts her expertise on the proper techniques for picking up and cradling a puppy. This will gradually teach the puppy not to pick up objects. I fostered a puppy from the age of 8 weeks - 13 weeks. Never punish a dog's growl as it may lead to a bite with no warning. From the best practices for how to hold your puppy, to how to keep them calm and secure, to how to gauge their comfort level and make sure they're safe. breeder education. Nov 10, 2021 · By squeezing the handle, two calibrated springs open the serrated jaws to pick up the mess. May 16, 2023 · Position one of your hands: Put your dominant hand palm-up over their body and back under your dog's chest, just behind their front legs. By AKC Staff. Sep 26, 2019 · She may hesitate before allowing you to pick her up. Teach her “no” command so that as she goes for something, you say say “no”. A bottle of water and a bowl Make sure your puppy is hydrated on the journey home. Unfortunately, the type of socially ignited behaviors that dogs are most likely to copy when they’re together are often the ones we as pet owners try to teach our dogs not to do, which is why we see them as bad behaviors. Here’s a quick video tutor May 18, 2020 · Picking up a puppy or dog the right way is important. Take your other hand and place it behind her rump. Feb 4, 2021 · Odds and Ends – Puppy Pads, Sprays, Treats, Dishes, Gates. A flight nanny acts as your puppy’s chaperone, supervising and taking care of her through the entire journey. Use Rubber Broom to Pick Up Dog Hair from Hardwood, Laminate, and Tile Floors Instead of Vacuum and Straw Broom. Ive had the misfortune of going solo and picking up my puppy and i drive a manual yaris so the ride was definitely not fun as i had to both drive stick and treat the puppy simultaneously weaving through traffic. Updated: May 31, 2023 | 2 Minutes. I knew exactly what I wanted to bring before picking up my puppy. You don’t want him to be hungry. Basically, choose a puppy that looks healthy. @luckyduckthegolden / TikTok Dec 5, 2023 · Answer: Picking up a dog by the scruff may be appropriate in specific situations. She was a Christmas gift from myself, and I couldn't b Apr 1, 2024 · How to Prepare for Your Puppy’s Arrival. com _____HUGO AND HUDSON — https://www. Look at the pup’s belly for a protrusion around the navel. Most of the time, it’s a child grabbing a dog by their tail. _____Copyrite all @ Mindy A Mindy , M If you’re picking your puppy up from a breeder, a shelter or someone’s house, ask them to give puppy a small amount of food a few hours before you are due to pick-up. Owners can pick up their dogs and move away from the hawk, make loud noises to scare the hawk away, or use an object, such as an umbrella, to deter the bird from attacking. Setting your puppy up for success with food is so important I’m going to share an exclusive video with you from my Project Moses Video Diary—one of many videos within a paid program that show you step-by-step how to work with your new puppy as I train my puppy, Moses. If you’re more careful in the future when picking her up, your dog will warm up to you again. A small bottle of water and a shallow bowl for drinking, in case your puppy gets thirsty. Now that you have (or know what to get) from our new puppy checklists above. See the RSPCA resources below. If you’re picking your puppy up from a breeder, a shelter or someone’s house, ask them to give puppy a small amount of food a few hours before you are due to pick-up. Jan 4, 2021 · Nothing beats a walk with your dog for exercise, bonding, and mental stimulation. It's a difficult time as it means coming to terms with a dog's death. “A good contract can help you avoid misunderstandings. Puppies must be at least 8 weeks - 16 weeks of age (depending A submissive puppy will follow hesitantly with his tail down. PuppySpot requires puppies to be at least 8 weeks old and 2. After I took him out, I took him for a short walk, gave him water, and took loads of pictures. Always remember to support her body weight. Watch the video below for a quick When you pick up your dog, remember to ask what and when he was fed. It will help you to get the most out of your cleaning efforts. Choose a puppy that has clear eyes, ears, and teeth, walks evenly, and appears clean. Read up-to-date books and online resources from reliable sources. This includes dogs arriving from countries NOT at high risk if the dogs have been in any high-risk country during the previous 6 months. Keep them close to your body and spread their weight evenly across both arms Shipping or picking up a live animal Traveler alert : Beginning July 14, 2021, there is a temporary suspension for dogs imported from countries that CDC considers high risk for dog rabies. Luke couldn't wait to see the pup when he left school, and now it's a weekly occurrence. Mar 14, 2024 · Lucky the golden retriever puppy meets his brother, Luke, after school. May 23, 2022 · RULE #3: NO SQUEEZE-AND-TRAP! Once pup is in your arms as you’re standing, you can extend her lesson in trust by slowly, gently putting her right back down. Toys 🙂 to keep puppy occupied. May 9, 2024 · Here are some of the most common puppy mistakes that owners often make when they are not armed with the correct first-time puppy-parent tips. Find one that is soft, waterproof, and large enough for your puppy to grow into, like this one by PetFusion. Hold him to your body to minimize wiggling. In some cases, it might be considered bad to pick up puppies too much. 5. To get a rate quote, you’ll need to call 800-227-4622 or email LiveAnimals. The airlines that offer animal transport services are currently limited to American Airlines and Alaska Airlines. Use your forearm to support the front of their body. It can also cause emotional issues in developing Jul 20, 2021 · Start by kneeling or squatting near your dog. Here are a few of the most common and convincing points to encourage you to pick up your dog poop, whether on a pathway, in a park, or in your backyard. Remember the golden rule: one hand under the 3 days ago · Things to Avoid When Picking up a Dog. This method is likely to be more expensive because puppy owner must May 1, 2023 · It’s always better to pick up dog poop than leave it lying around for days. “Ask for a copy of their contract and talk about the terms,” Smith says. He wasn't messy, but had peed at least once in the crate based off of the pad that was in there. 3 Slide one hand between her front legs and under her chest to support her upper body. Have at least another person to reassure the puppy its ok and treat and calm it down while you drive. Types of Birds of Prey to Look Out For. An independent puppy will just stand there watching you leave, or will wander off to explore. Ignoring the growl may lead to a future bite, please be careful. Please use caution and avoid putting your face too close. As you bring the puppy up towards your chest, immediately move one hand back to support their rear and keep your other hand behind their front legs, supporting their chest. “Scoop one arm behind the back legs and under the tail and wrap the other arm around the front of the chest. You are taking your new pack member to your own den. You may have seen mother dogs pick their pups up by the scruff of the neck to carry them around. What not to do: Don’t pick up a dog by the scruff of the neck. Important Questions to Ask a Breeder. ”. Is your first thought fear or excitement? Your reaction, much like your dog’s, likely depends on how you got picked up. Sep 20, 2021 · Grab the shoulder on the side opposite you to secure your grip. 5 pounds, or 12 weeks in order to travel via commercial air. The breeder should then keep in touch to let you know how the mother is doing and when she expects the litter to be born. Make sure you have a secure grip and slowly lift up your dog while you stand to your feet. Picking up a pup seems pretty basic, yet well-meaning dog parents get it wrong. Birds of prey include hawks, eagles, owls, osprey, kites and falcons. We'll help to ensure you're well prepared to care for your new four-legged friend. A dog bed gives your puppy a place to lay down and sleep and is especially needed if you will not allow your dog on the furniture. Extra towels or blankets if puppy happens to get carsick or has an accident in his/her crate. gl/1FZekCFacebook: Sep 10, 2021 · Are you traveling to pick up a new puppy in a car and want to prepare for your puppy's car ride home? Well in todays video we share tips on what you should p Jan 22, 2024 · The 5 Reasons to Pick Your Dog’s Poop. July 20, 2024 answer of Place To Pick Up A Puppy Perhaps clue in NYT Crossword Puzzle. Luckily, I had brought two towels to clean him and the Jul 30, 2023 · The common mistakes of picking up a dog include the following: Don’t lift a dog by their collar; Don’t lift a dog by their scruff; Don’t lift a dog by their tail; Don’t lift a dog by their underarms/legs; The first two ways unnecessarily stress their neck and air supply. She got adopted and I saw her again maybe 1 or 2 months later. Are the puppy’s parents “certified”? Since certain breeds are at risk for genetic conditions like hip, eye, and heart problems, responsible breeders should have their dogs evaluated and tested for diseases and ultimately “certified” disease-free. Picking up a puppy by the scruff of their neck can lead to muscle and tissue damage. Lift up with your legs. This can also be painful and may cause injury. . You’ve done all the new puppy Nov 8, 2023 · Use this to pick up a dog safely by the scruff. Using a rubber broom, like FURemover, is the best way to clean dog hair off hardwood floors. Jan 30, 2021 · 9. Just before you go to bed and after taking your outside to empty himself, you can put the puppy to bed in a puppy proof room with a washable floor. (9) Gently roll the puppy onto his back and hold him there, with one hand on his chest, for fifteen seconds. Most airlines have roughly the same requirements. com/blog/poops-scooped/http://rover. 11-13 weeks seems an ideal time. Apr 18, 2024 · Bring the dog under your left arm or “wing. Ideally, choose a crate that comes with a divider that you can move Try not to go alone. Started socialising them by introducing them to new situations and people. If your dog weighs more than 20 pounds, pick him up with one hand under his neck and the other scooped under his rump. But, more importantly, it is likely to be his first car journey – so, you don’t want your puppy to have a full belly and get car sick! 3. A lead and an adjustable collar, or harness Keep your puppy safe when walking them to and from the car. If needed, say “Sit” or “Stay. Apr 9, 2012 · A. But sometimes you just have to pick up your pup. Bulldog care. A blanket or toy Give a blanket or toy to your puppy's mother for a while to collect their scent which should help keep your puppy calm on the way home. Lands. Without it, they can get into a lot of trouble and develop bad behaviors, like chewing on furniture, ripping May 31, 2023 · Five Common Questions New Puppy Owners Have. For insurance, some puppies growl when picked up because they’re not used to human touch. Speak softly to the pet while getting down to their level. Jun 23, 2021 · A second option is to lift with one arm around the front of the chest and one around the dog’s waist – but this has more potential for causing discomfort, because the dog’s weight is resting on your arm and pressing on her underbelly. Puppies are small and vulnerable, so it is important to make sure that you take them in steadily and cautiously. Lift heavier dogs with care. Instagram: https://goo. Breeders will want to make sure their puppies are going to good homes, with people who Jul 21, 2017 · Today, Veterinarian Dr. Feb 14, 2024 · The 6 Steps on How to Pick Up A Dog. At the same time, lift like you're lifting a board. Don’t pick her up by the scruff, under the arms, or in any other awkward way. Don’t pick them up by the front legs (or “underarms”) like a baby—it can strain their ligaments. Under 100 lbs and your pet can fly Priority Parcel Service. Nov 26, 2023 · Training is the key to keeping your puppy from picking up everything on walks. Trust me, there might be some bonding going on at 8 weeks old - 11 weeks old, but at this age the puppies are just sponges. Flight Jul 18, 2022 · If you’ve agreed to purchase a dog or puppy, ask the breeder if they use a contract that spells out the terms of the sale and allows each party to define their expectations of the transaction. We recommend letting the dog come to you instead of vice versa. Stay calm and use a gentle tone. Sometimes puppy parents forget the essentials, or are not prepared when they get their puppy home. first puppy. (see the most popular mini designer dogs here) in order to be able to fit in the appropriate size carrier. acquiring a puppy. 😉. Keep the puppy busy. #1 The puppy safe sleeping area. Whether you have a small dog or a giant breed, learn how to pick up a dog safely and comfortably. Having two people to pick up a large dog can reduce the risk of injury to your dog and those doing the lifting. today we picked up our brown Newfoundland puppy that is 10 weeks old!! he's Felix's (our Bernese mountain dog) new little best friend and we are so so obsess Jan 26, 2023 · ARoughRide · 26/01/2023 17:10. It can be acceptable for young puppies up to around 8-10 weeks of age, as it mimics the behavior of mother dogs and provides a secure grip for safe transportation. comFURBO CAMERA — https://amzn. There is One Answer total, Nape is the most recent and it has 4 letters. We work with you to set the service frequency and timing that works best for you. Jan 8, 2024 · When picking up your new puppy, it’s essential to obtain and understand various paperwork and documentation from the breeder. Jul 8, 2023 · Best Way To Pick Up Small Dogs. I brought him outside while still in his crate. Body Wall. First off, not picking up your canine’s dung will lead to the development of disease-causing bacteria and parasites. Jul 22, 2021 · The dog might be afraid of seeing a vet and afraid that you’re taking them there. g. Nov 8, 2018 · Choose a puppy that is sociable around you and other puppies. , specific breed-related health problems). Picking up a puppy for the first time can be daunting, but don't worry! We've put together this comprehensive guide to help you learn how to safely and properly pick up your pup. So he wouldn’t be so focused on what I’m doing or try to bark for my attention. to/44FqP1p_____ Dec 30, 2013 · Picking up your English Bulldog puppy correctly. ‘Pick of the Litter’ show puppies Jul 25, 2022 · You should have a car-safe kennel, collar or harness, leash, toys, treats, poop bags, car water bowl, and a blanket when picking your puppy up from the breeder. Puppies need constant supervision and small boundaries. Don’t Get Hung Up on “Pick Of The Litter”. They should ask many questions of you, as well. Baby wipes! For the same reason you might need extra the extra towels or blankets. Aug 30, 2022 · “The owner (of the dog) got into his truck to try and follow the bird, but quickly lost sight,” says Dr. Teach your puppy commands such as "no" or "leave it alone" and reward it with praise and treats when it obeys. A soft towel or baby blanket for your puppy to snuggle in. If you have an existing dog you wish to bring with you, you can usually bring them along based on their temperament. ” Wait for the dog to make eye contact with you before you move closer. Support the hind legs: With your other hand between their body and your chest, support your dog's bottom or hind legs. We specialize in servicing your community properties, and service and maintain all your pet waste stations. To begin with, bring these items with you when you go to pick up your puppy to make his or her homecoming a smooth one. For some puppies, the worst part of a pick-up is the dreaded squeeze-n-trap! Humans love to trap puppies in what they call a loving hug. Pick a puppy that walks confidently with its head high and tail up and wagging. 6 min read. Finally, never pick up a dog by Jul 13, 2022 · Lifting a Pregnant or Injured Dog. Collar (preferably a soft one) Leash; Crate / carrier; Camera; Soft training treats to reward good behavior during pick up and transport; Supplies to Have Ready at Home Food and Nutrition Jan 14, 2016 · Pfaffenberger's conclusion was picked up by Richard Wolters, a popular dog writer during the 1960s and '70s, who wrote that if you want to have an easily trained dog you should "buy your puppy and Jun 9, 2022 · Some traits include a puppy who comes to you readily, follows you eagerly, and has a general sense of curiosity about the world. Moist baby wipes are also great to have on hand for quick clean ups. Allow you In this Quick Tip Dog Training Video, I will demonstrate how to hold a puppy or dog properly. Or you can put his bed inside a large puppy playpen. If picking up your puppy in person isn’t possible, many of our breeders offer options to transport your puppy to you by plane or ground safely and comfortably. gl/RmysoJSubscribe! https://goo. Leaving his favorite plush in there was tremendously helpful for us. Ask the breeder which litter this is for the mother of the pups. Cargo@aa. The top and bottom teeth should align, although some breeds commonly have a breed-specific under-bite (e. Nov 18, 2021 · Flying to pick up the puppy from another state may seem stressful, but it's actually quite easy as long as Picking up a new puppy is as exciting as it gets! Flying to pick up the puppy from Jan 30, 2015 · Picking up Your Puppy. PetFusion Dog Bed. Add a few other things to your shopping list so as soon as your puppy comes in the door you’ll be ready for him! Pick up puppy pads for those inevitable accidents along with a spot begone spray that will help eliminate odors from mishaps. The animal may be trying to show dominance by attempting to jump up on you and may bite when you attempt to stop them from doing so. Search Clue: When facing difficulties with puzzles or our website in general, feel free to drop us a message at the contact page. Mar 26, 2024 · Poop bags (in case you or your puppy can’t get to a pad in time) Puppy-safe grooming wipes (for feet, or puppy coat clean-up in case of any accidents) Travel-sized packages of disinfecting wipes Jun 17, 2021 · By the time I picked up my fourth puppy, Dublin I was a puppy-raising veteran. If you believe a dog poop is as good and beneficial as a cow poop, you may want to think twice. Alas, the puppy might call it terrifying jail time. Feb 1, 2022 · Pick an AAFCO approved puppy food and training treats. Aug 30, 2022 · What is the correct way to pick up a puppy or kitten? Our experts weigh in on proper technique, practices to avoid, and how to tell if you’re picking up a puppy or kitten the wrong way. Aug 30, 2021 · Picking Up My Puppy Vlog! Picking Up My Chihuahua Puppy!Hey everyone, welcome back to my channel!Today's vlog is probably the most exciting one I have ever f Up to 8 weeks - before you bring your puppy home. Red flags to look for include poor weight, bad posture, nervousness, and aggression. Look at the personalities of the puppies. A normal puppy will struggle a little, then settle down. Then wrap your other arm around your dog’s hind end, just below their tail. Luckily, the dog was recovered two days later in a fenced yard about a mile away with only some mild scrapes and scratches. PUPP provides a regular or one-time dog poop cleanup service, that we guarantee will always be affordable and efficient. Another way to protect small dogs from hawk attacks is to train them to defend themselves. Our lab did once grab a mouthful of chips that someone What kind of scooper are you? Poops Scooped: America’s Best Dog Poop Scoopers Reveal Their Secrets- https://www. This shows trust between you two. Nov 15, 2023 · Additionally, the travel crate must be big enough for your puppy to stand up, sit down, lie down and turn around with ease. The growl is a distance-increasing behavior meaning that your dog is asking for space and doesn't appreciate such behavior. Make the Dog Feel Comfortable. Luckily, dogs are resilient. If your dog has an injured or sore back, get help if necessary, so that you can keep her back completely level as she’s lifted. Additionally, you should clearly mark your pet carrier with the words “Live Animal” and arrows that show which way is up, with a label containing your name, phone number, address, and destination contact information. You can use the above-described Chest Cradle to pick up your small dog, too. Jun 7, 2023 · A puppy safe sleeping area. Not every route an airlines flies is available for animal 2 / 3) In the initial weeks, we would put his crate in a quiet space & “black out” the front with a blanket or shirt. , a veterinarian) to understand what animal is best for you, their long-term needs, and potential health issues (e. Drawing from her extensive experience in working with dog Jan 21, 2022 · #1. Replicate that schedule for at least the first few days to avoid gastric distress. Lindsay, shows us the proper way to Pick up and hold a dog. 6. 4. It’s also common for puppies and dogs to growl when they’re being picked up whilst they’re engaged in another activity. From identification tools to health and safety items, there are several essentials that you should pack before heading out to pick up your new puppy. Treats to entice them in on their own can be helpful. In this article, I will describe the specifics of what to look for when picking a puppy. Choose and Buy Healthy Jun 24, 2024 · Before the pups are born, keep in contact with the breeder. Sadly, your puppy’s initial pick-up and car ride aren’t the entire battle. Seek advice from people with experience and expertise in animal health and welfare (e. In some cases, picking up a large dog may be a two-person job. Jul 14, 2022 · Meet my new toy #cavapoo puppy, Kaia! Kaia is a ruby F1 toy cavapoo born on 11/05/21 (a scorpio baby). The best way to pick up your puppy is by placing a hand (or both hands, depending on the pup's size) on their chest, behind their front legs. Leave it is two words and it will be in her mouth before you’ve finished saying leave. [1] Oct 27, 2022 · Learn how to pick up a dog properly with this guide from wikiHow: https://www. 3. Here are a few tips to follow that can help cultivate a suitable environment to welcome your new family member: 1. 8 weeks old is too young I think for a pup to leave their siblings. If your dog faces your right, it’s easiest to use your right hand as the dominant one under your dog’s chest to avoid crossing arms. Aug 18, 2020 · Flight Nanny – A USDA registered transporter/handler will pick up the puppy and deliver it to buyer at an airport near them. First, never pick up a dog by the scruff of the neck. Some people find that picking up puppies too much can lead to problems such as stress and anxiety. If your female dog is expecting, you should avoid the belly area if you need to pick her up. Memory Foam and Waterproof Dog Bed. If you can, bring someone with you to keep the puppy occupied while you drive. This can be very painful for the dog and may cause injury. find a breeder. Owners must also buy certain items and prepare their homes for the dog’s arrival. It’s essential to make the dog comfortable, no matter if it’s your pet or an unfamiliar animal. Second, never pick up a dog by the front legs. Oct 17, 2023 · If a hawk is spotted, there are several ways to keep small dogs safe. Usually a breeder will keep one or two ‘show picks’ based on their conformation structure. The post This Is 1. * The Ribcage Lift. What we like about it: Lightweight and easy to use; Easy to grip ergonomic handle; Serrated jaw edges are designed to pick up complete messes; Buy Now on Sep 9, 2021 · Pick them up by the scruff of the neck. com. Oct 10, 2023 · When picking up a new puppy from the breeder, it is important to bring along the necessary items to ensure a smooth and comfortable transition for your new furry friend. There are a few things you should avoid doing when picking up a dog. 27. A plastic bag: for storing those things you may have just used in the last two posts. May 8, 2024 · Breeders should be willing to answer any questions you have. There really is no such thing as ‘pick of the litter’ because the best ‘pick’ will be based on the home and circumstances into which the puppy is going. The right cues help steer clear of harm while picking up a pet by its scruff for instruction. To fly with your pet in the cabin, he/she must be roughly under 20 lbs. Once released, the jaws secure the waste inside for easy transport to a waiting bucket or pail. This is because pet waste is considered a biohazard; it can harm humans and the environment when left alone. so cy io ju xa tg po hm iw il