Keyboard focusable css. field) and the label, input and a button inside that field.
For instance, here’s a turned into a focusable button: Dec 10, 2020 · HTML elements can be focusable if they have some semantics to them. field__inner gets an W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Both a link and a button are accessible for people relying on keyboard-only navigation; it can be clickable with both mouse and keys, and it can be tabbed between using the tab key on the keyboard. May 2, 2019 · Interactive controls are keyboard focusable. Instead, write the document with the elements in a logical sequence. When using [tabindex]:not([tabindex^="-"]) it already includes all elements that you'd be negating with :not! I included :not([disabled]) because disabled elements can never be focusable. According to WebAIM Keyboard Testing, there are standard keystrokes for the common online interactions we should perform. btn-tertiary--light:focus, . If you need to use a non-focusable HTML tag for an interactive element for some reason, you can make it focusable with the tabindex=”0″ attribute. Jan 29, 2020 · Elements with tabindex set to a positive number. Why it matters. Example of focus on an input field- notice the orange hazy outline on the Address line 2 field. Having a predictable tab order is crucial for keyboard only users. Now you know when to use a <button> and when to use an <a>. Here is an example: textarea:focus { background: pink; } Any element (most commonly <input> s and <textarea> s) are in “focus” when they are selected and ready to enter text (like when a cursor is blinking). If your menu is using links (<a>) or buttons (<button>), then they will already be keyboard focusable with the tab key and tabindex won't be Jan 11, 2019 · Need a visible indicator to show focus (more on this later) :focus-visible is used similarly to :focus: to bring attention to the element that currently has the focus. Other than the fact you should use a <button> element for accessibility and so you don't have to worry about tabindex="0" you need to change your CSS selector to be . Apr 28, 2013 · Set the tabindex="0" on the div, on the assumption that you want the div s to receive focus, rather than child elements. For example: Jan 7, 2014 · Set the attribute to. display: inline-block; font-family: 'OpenSans Bold'; font-size: 16px; Apr 4, 2009 · I'm not sure if you can make an element 'un-focusable', but you can certainly un-focus it at a specific point in time using its blur method: document. , pressing Escape will close or dismiss the modal dialog. I got some progress in opening the drop-down menu with [Tab] but i can't navigate into the options inside. Elements with scrollable content must be accessible by keyboard. Ensure that tab order is restricted inside the modal. ) or method used to Apr 17, 2024 · The use of the ARIA tooltip role is a supplement to the normal browser tooltip behavior. Oct 16, 2020 · They are on board with Lea’s idea: By combining :focus-visible with :focus you can take things a step further and provide different focus styles depending on the user’s input device. Let’s have a look at some useful methods we can use in JavaScript: Focus() This method allows us to bring the keyboard focus to an element that’s either tabbable or focusable. focus() works. (You can change this setting in the Keyboard section of System Preferences Nov 10, 2020 · The tabindex attribute has three distinct uses: tabindex="1" (or any number greater than 1) defines an explicit tab or keyboard navigation order. The correct way would be. Although SVG 1. On Mac OSX this works a little differently: while Chrome always lets you navigate with Tab, you need to press Option+Tab to change focus in other browsers like Safari. Keyboard users can first focus it with the Tab key, then move the slider up and down with Space. “Mode of operation” accounts for Nov 30, 2012 · Add the tabindex="0" attribute to each div you want tabbable. Links, buttons, and form controls are natively accessible to keyboard users, so should be used for interactivity whenever possible. The expected keyboard shortcut for activating a radio is the Space key. Users don't get any surprises. The keyboard will not focus the element; instead, the script (element. Use JavaScript to toggle the aria-checked attribute to true when a radio becomes checked while ensuing that all the other radio roles in the group are set to aria-checked="false" . Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. 4. Pros: CSS solution, easy on performance, easy to implement. The :focus pseudo-class is applied any time an element is focused, regardless of the input device (mouse, keyboard, stylus, etc. The tables are based on the focusable test document. Sep 26, 2022 · Items that should not receive keyboard focus. Thank you for the confirmation for the CSS selector. var doc = document; var providers = doc. This has many benefits: Users that rely on the visual focus, recognize it easily. The following tables show which elements individual browsers consider focusable or tabbable (keyboard focusable). Emily. When I focus the input field, the :focus-within pseudo selector matches, so . The documentation for this & the API can be found in the following links respectively: 1) FocusMonitor documentation &. element:focus-visible { background-color: pink; /* Something to get the user's attention */ } :focus-visible is part of the CSS4 Selectors working draft. Nov 12, 2023 · In this article, we will explore how to make a focusable element in HTML and CSS. Basics of Keyboard Accessibility. Rather than using an event listener for those keyboard events at the document level, can I listen for keyboard events at the DIV level, perhaps by giving it keyboard focus? Oct 12, 2020 · When you click an input field and begin typing, the input field is receiving the keyboard events as you type. Turn that into a click. Get started with $200 in free credit! Imagine if your :focus styles animated from element to element as you tab through a site. Oct 9, 2023 · 1. Background. For instance, here’s a list. If the role is applied to a non-focusable element, use the tabindex attribute to change this. Set 'focused' and 'unfocused' class on your tds with javascript using the onfocus and onblur events of the inputs. Sep 6, 2011 · The :focus pseudo class in CSS is used for styling an element that is currently targeted by the keyboard, or activated by the mouse. Use JavaScript to handle the click. While composing the demo I found that tabindex="-1" allows the element to Jun 18, 2016 · Use the tabindex attribute - generally its used only for navigating around inputs in forms and so forth - but it can be used to determine the order of focus to any HTML element. Unless you want that to happen, don’t remove the href. Cons: Browser support is better but still not ideal with Safari not yet on board. Apr 14, 2017 · In order for this to work on non-focusable target elements (section, div, span, h1-6, ect), we have to set tabindex="-1" on them in order to be able to $(target). フォームでテキストボックスをクリックした時、要素が枠線でハイライト表示されます。. In exceptional circumstances, authors may want to redefine the order. フォーカスとは？. However both attributes could be contradicting each other, in which case the focusable attribute wins and the tabindex attribute is ignored: <svg focusable="false" tabindex="0"> is considered inert Jun 19, 2020 · You can make use of Angular CDK's FocusMonitor service to disable . Sep 10, 2010 · I have several divs within the same form. So focus moves directly from the first button to the third. scrollable-region-focusable. You only have to add this once and it works with all role=button elements. If you are interested in improving the accessibility and usability of your web pages, you may Jun 14, 2024 · When set to 0, the element becomes focusable by keyboard and script. The Tab key ignores such elements, but method elem. Jan 27, 2017 · Amongst the obvious reasons for avoiding adding event listeners globally, I just want to make a prototype that will create one canvas element which will capture keyboard events. Focusable. None of those are interactive elements so they should not receive focus. Jun 14, 2024 · Similarly, an element with role="checkbox" can expose three states through the aria-checked attribute: true, false, or mixed. Select Show Rendering in the Command menu. Each focusable area has a DOM anchor, which is a Node object that represents the position of the focusable area in the DOM. :active is when an element is being activated by a user - the time between when a user presses a mouse button and then releases it. Then navigate with your browser tab key. Ensure that expected keyboard behaviour is implemented, e. Dec 5, 2020 · 現代のCSSでは :focus-visible という便利な擬似クラスが登場していて、これは「キーボード操作でフォーカスされた際」の指定をするものです。. This question on Stack Overflow provides some possible solutions, such as using CSS or JavaScript, and explains the pros and cons of each approach. Rob Dodson. Manually check that all custom controls are keyboard focusable and display a focus indicator. Since a checkbox is an interactive control, it must be focusable and keyboard accessible. blur(); EDIT: I think you can make an element 'un-focusable' by defocusing it every time it is focused. DigitalOcean provides cloud products for every stage of your journey. Jun 9, 2017 · The jQuery :focusable pseudo selector can be useful to find focusable elements. sr-only-focusable classes in past versions, Bootstrap 5’s . This can also be applied to any HTML element, although it is not always recommended and should also be warned that if an element is Nov 5, 2009 · 13. <input/> <input tabindex='-1' value='tabindex set to -1'/>. <a>click me to execute JavaScript event</a> You can use the following CSS in your developer tools to highlight links that do not have an href. Focusable areas can be elements, parts of elements, or other regions managed by the user agent. フォーカス・インジケーター It is focusable. tabindex="-1" allows only programmatic focusing on an element. The :focus-visible pseudo-class tries to ensure that: keyboard users always get a visible focus indicator. Then use flex-direction: column-reverse to change its position to appear above the input element. This is a quite useful method for keyboard accessibility. Dec 22, 2023 · In our final tutorial article, we'll focus on (pun intended) accessibility, including focus management in React, which can improve usability and reduce confusion for both keyboard-only and screen reader users. Example Form: Sep 8, 2023 · 2. This must always be avoided. Jul 17, 2023 · Avoid using tabindex values greater than 0 and CSS properties that can change the order of focusable HTML elements (Ordering flex items). Select a deficiency in the Rendering pane. sm Commented Oct 3, 2018 at 19:50 Dec 29, 2022 · To do this, you can use the tabIndex prop on your interactive elements: <button tabIndex="0">Click me</button>. focus();. 7: Focus Visible (Level AA) Focus Visible (Level AA) Success Criterion (SC) Any keyboard operable user interface has a mode of operation where the keyboard focus indicator is visible. Jan 30, 2017 · I need to make an already existing CSS drop-down menu accessible for keyboard navigation. Final code to solve our keyboard navigation with focus state problem: See the CodePen for the keyboard focusable CSS (keyboard only). To make sure that the simulated disabled styles for custom elements are in keeping with the disabled styles of standard buttons, you can use attribute selectors in your CSS: button[disabled], [role="button"][tabindex="-1"] Nov 18, 2018 · Knowing which keyboard behaviors to implement can be difficult. The purpose of this success criterion is to help a person know which element has the keyboard focus. a#login-as-guest:focus{ background-color: yellow; } For an otherwise unfocusable element to become focusable, it must have a tabindex attribute. <label for="test" tabindex="0">click me</label>. tabindex='-1' will ignore focusable tabbing, which mean the focus will skip to the next focusable element, if any such exists. menu . This will make the button focusable using the tab key, and allow users to interact 本文介绍了TV web 应用中的焦点管理问题，以及如何使用HTML5的新特性来实现焦点的切换和控制，对于想要开发TV web Oct 21, 2009 · Adding :not([tabindex^="-"]) to all the other focusable selectors is completely pointless. < div tabindex = " 0 " > I need keyboard focus! </ div > Note: A negative tabindex value (typically -1) indicates that an element is focusable, but is not reachable by the keyboard. The image will not be focusable (since images are not designed to be interactive controls). カスタムコントロールが無効になったら、tabindex="-1" を設定して、タブ順序から除いてください。 グループ化されたウィジェット内の無効な項目（メニュー内のメニュー項目など）は、矢印キーを使用して移動可能なままにするべきであることに注意してください。 Apr 17, 2024 · The position of each cell is significant and can be focused using keyboard input. 2) FocusMonitor API. As stated above, elements that are basically focusable are usually calls to action or navigation, which include input, text area, button, anchor tags, etc. We can get all keyboard-focusable elements with the following querySelectorAll. Like the focus ring up and flew across the page to the next element. The focus indicator provided is a 12px thick line along each of the shortest side of an item. There are solutions, but you are probably going to create illogical and confusing navigation where tabbing back and forth don't make you encounter the same elements in the same order. It is clickable. Feb 24, 2015 · To use focus you need to assign a tabindex to the element as it is not an input. @Ryan href -less A element has no default action, that’s OK given that it’s intended to be handled with JS. Understanding Focusable Elements. Originally, user-agent CSS set focus styles based only on the :focuspseudo-class, styling most focused elements with a focus ring outline. The area of each line is 12×42 = 504px. The order in which elements are focused should aim to follow the DOM order. :focus-visible{/* :focus vs :focus-visible. This will ensure that the control becomes visible once focused (for sighted keyboard users). Jan 11, 2013 · Don't do this. Note: This change was paused, and will continue to roll out from Chrome 127. The function that's dynamically generating the divs will have the context available to know which div to focus on, after the last div output a script with a scrollTo () to focus on the div you want. Nov 29, 2021 · You don't want to make non-interactive elements keyboard focusable. Scrollers are everywhere. # Browser compatibility In the above code example, the second button is not focusable. Mar 20, 2024 · From Chrome 124, scrollers are keyboard focusable by default if they have no keyboard focusable children. mouse users get the indicator only when it’s needed, for example, when on a text field. A web page’s focus order must preserve a page’s meaning and promote ease of use. so I need a work-around that. This can be helpful if you want the focus indicator to depend on the precision of the input device: /* Focusing the button with a keyboard will show a dashed Jul 5, 2024 · Description. Insert an element into the natural tab order using tabindex="0". This will make the link unfocusable and inoperable by keyboard. Dec 20, 2023 · JavaScript, unlike HTML and CSS, can trigger events based on the user’s actions. And finally SVG 2 defines focus management to be the same as HTML, including the tabindex attribute. tabindex="0" allows elements besides links and form elements to receive keyboard focus. When set to -1, the element becomes focusable by script, but it does not become part of the keyboard focus order. Just remember to keep your keyboard users in mind! Use :focus to always show a focus indicator. btn-secondary:focus{. Oftentimes, there’s a light blue hazy outline to indicate where the focus is on the page, but Nov 18, 2018 · Keyboard access fundamentals. . What you're probably looking for is tabindex=0 as an attribute to the <label> tag. Note that touch devices (without a physical keyboard) only show elements as tabbable (keyboard focusable), that can be navigated to through the on-screen keyboard (or "virtual Usually it’s used to make an element focusable, but keep the default switching order. Tabbable Feb 9, 2017 · Have the label element follow the input element in the HTML. On the other hand, non-focusable elements are elements that are used to show some structure, such as div and p tags, h1-h6 Apr 21, 2021 · :focus-visible is basically the keyboard-only version of :focus and has slowly been made available on most modern browsers (previously :focus-ring). sr-only and . :focus is when an element is able to accept input - the cursor in a input box or a link that has been tabbed to. css. I am building an application where I want to be able to click a rectangle represented by a DIV, and then use the keyboard to move that DIV by listing for keyboard events. As long as the user navigates via the mouse, the sr-only element never gets focus, and remains hidden. setAttribute('tabindex', '0'); JS Fiddle demo. This selector is useful to provide a different focus indicator based on the user's input modality (mouse vs. 1 knew focus events such as focusin and focusout and mentions the CSS pseudo-class:focus, it does not describe how elements can be made focusable. A page’s focus order is calculated as follows: Feb 23, 2021 · pretty sure looking at your CSS "Clear All" is the one where you would see your custom focus indicator, not "Cancel". Aug 8, 2014 · 2. Jul 31, 2020 · Open the DevTools Command menu ( Cmd + Shift + P on Mac, Ctrl + Shift + P on Windows). The easiest way to handle visual focus is to leave it for the browser to handle. input-container > input {. Feb 15, 2021 · Beautiful accessibility with Floating Focus. Many different users rely on the keyboard to navigate applications—from users with temporary and permanent motor impairments to users who use keyboard shortcuts to be more efficient and productive. Esto incluye usuarios de lectores de pantalla, pero también puede incluir a quienes tienen dificultades utilizando un dispositivo apuntador como un ratón o una bola de rastreo, o Nov 3, 2021 · As per accessibility standards if an element is accessible via mouse it should be accessible by keyboard too. The total area of the focus indicator is 2×504 = 1008px, which is larger than the minimum 916px area. visually-hidden class. Nov 7, 2022 at 16:16. People using (for instance) a keyboard to navigate through the page (instead of a pointing device like a mouse) won't be able to navigate to the image and activate the control. This only occurs when the sr-only element gets focus via the keyboard. Navigate to interactive/focusable elements: Tab to navigate Mar 29, 2018 · Here’s how to describe it: a:focus { outline: 3px solid orange; } This outline will appear when someone navigates to the link, be it by clicking or tapping, tabbing to it via keyboard input, or using switch input to highlight it. By hitting on certain keys on the keyboard, users should navigate to interactive elements and achieve certain functionalities. Someone else says: The sr-only-focusable class causes the sr-only element to become visible whenever the element gets focus, and hides it again when the element loses focus. Syntax. Making non-interactive elements Many web developers want to know how to disable keyboard tab focus on some elements, such as buttons or links, that can be activated by mouse or touch. add a transparent layer over the page to disable mouse selection. btn-clear-all:focus, . By default, certain elements such as links, buttons, and form Oct 19, 2020 · Keyboard traps are situations where someone navigating via keyboard cannot escape out of a widget or component because of a nasty loop of poorly-written logic. An example of a native browser tooltip is the way some browsers display an element's title attribute on long mouse hover. You might find one in a "Terms and Conditions" box, where you need to scroll all the way down to click the submit button. Nov 21, 2018 · I have a field layout with an outer div (. After doing a quick Google search I found this awesome article saying that it is possible to make any element focusable. これを利用すれば :focus:not(:focus-visible) とすることで「キーボード操作"以外"でフォーカスされた際」の指定をする Nov 10, 2022 · Solution to CSS focus only on keyboard. getElementsByClassName("provider"); For the case <rect … tabindex="0" focusable="true"> the situation is clear: the element element is keyboard focusable. The common user experience pattern is a group of visual tabs above, or to the side of, a content area, and selecting a different tab changes the content and makes the selected tab more prominent than the other tabs. You can accomplish this via: Visually indicating which element has focus is important for effective keyboard navigation. Nov 18, 2018 · If the browser's default focus indicator clashes with your design, you can use CSS to restyle it. To make an element a part of the form on par with <input>. これもフォーカスされている状態です。. Then use CSS pseudo classes :hover and :focus, for example to signify to the app user that the div is in focus and clickable, for example. Keyboard focus refers to the current element in the DOM that is selected to accept input from the keyboard. display: flex; flex-direction: column-reverse; . You don't have to code anything. visually-hidden-focusable is a standalone class, and must not be used in combination with the . querySelectorAll( 'a[href], button, input, textarea, select, details, [tabindex]:not Sep 19, 2015 · Give the element role="button" and tabindex="0" to make it focusable. Updated the answer to add a JS Fiddle demo, showing a JavaScript means of achieving this: divs[i]. Mouse users can scroll such content by clicking the scrollbar associated with the scrollable element. The order in which elements gain focus when using a keyboard, is the source order by default. Description The grid role is a composite widget containing a collection of one or more rows with one or more cells where some or all cells in the grid are focusable by using methods of two-dimensional navigation, such as directional arrow keys. cdk-focused and . 無効なコントロール. Dec 23, 2011 · tabindex="0" means that the element should be focusable in sequential keyboard navigation, but its order is defined by the document's source order - moz tabindex docs – spencer. SVG 1. focus()) and it is can the mouse or pointer will do so. A common misconception is that the focus style can only use the outline property. Response. cdk-program-focused classes by calling the service's stopMonitoring() method. Doing so makes it difficult for people who rely on using keyboard for navigation or assistive technology to navigate and operate page content. This method is generally used to bring focus to content programmatically (like when a div used for a pop-up window is activated), and is beyond the scope of these Oct 4, 2016 · As a user, you can control which element is currently focused using Tab , Shift+Tab, or the arrow keys. We can either add the tabindex="-1" directly on non-focusable target elements in the html markup or add it using JavaScript as seen here. Then detect an enter or space on any focused/active button. This does not prevent direct focusing by clicking on the input element, because a user can still edit the field, and it has to be focused Jul 23, 2022 · AS you have noticed, hidden elements aren't reachable with the keyboard. Watch out, compared to the equivalent . We used blurred vision as an example, but DevTools has other options, including: protanopia, deuteranopia, tritanopia, and achromatopsia. The CSS produces a red highlight around links that do not work using a keyboard. First, class selector should start with a dot: As for being able to use keyboard navigation for elements that are nonfocusable by default, setting tabindex="0" attribute should help. Option 1: Use the default. Assign each div an ID, so you'll be able to choose it out of the set. Click the first item and press Tab: Jul 10, 2024 · If the role is applied to a non-focusable element, use the tabindex attribute to change this. or you can use the css pointer-events: none property when the browser handles it with non SVG elements, not in IE Feb 10, 2024 · Try it. Page elements that are not interactive to mouse or touch users should not be made keyboard focusable (such as by using tabindex). What I am trying to do is to disable the Tab key in one of the divs in the form without disabling the tab in the other divs in the same form. It looks a little complicated, but there’s no other way to include everything: const keyboardfocusableElements = document. Elements with a negative tabindex can receive focus through scripting but not through keyboard tabbing. Understanding SC 2. If an active element is intended to be unavailable in a particular state and it’s hidden from view, it should not be able to receive focus. You can then use the input:focus + label: {} to target the label. Write ". Mar 9, 2011 · Basically you have two options to choose from: Try to fill the td with the input completely using height and width rules in your css. For more on the :focus-visible pseudo-class and how to use it, see: Aug 13, 2021 · A 2px thick perimeter around an item is equal to 4×187+4×42 = 916px. keyboard). Currently it is looking for an a element within an element with that ID. An element with the tab role controls the visibility of an associated element with the tabpanel role. When a page includes content in a scrollable element, all users must be able to scroll any hidden content into view. It's just an example, I don't know what you are trying to do. Teclado (Keyboard) Para ser completamente accesible, una página web debe ser operable por alguién utilizando únicamente un teclado para acceder y controlarla. I am looking for one of the following solutions - (any one of them will work) Making the date icon accessible by keyboard. 2 Tiny rectifies that by adding the focusable attribute. 1 day ago · The term focusable area is used to refer to regions of the interface that can further become the target of such keyboard input. options-menu-dropdown{. The expected keyboard shortcut for Jan 8, 2013 · The css property is called outline and it will outline elements on the page so when you are tabbing with keyboard, you can see on which elements you are on. So again it's useless to add it to every single element. If you want to disable it set outline:0; in your css class. In HTML, focusable elements are those that can receive keyboard focus, meaning they can be selected by pressing the "Tab" key or other keyboard navigation controls. Otherwise you could use active. It does not change the tab order, but places the element in the logical navigation Apr 26, 2022 · Set focus to the first focusable element inside the modal when it appears. This will highlight the button with a red border. You mentioned moving the focus to the header, footer, main, etc. the browser determines that visible keyboard focus should be displayed for the user. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Prerequisites: Familiarity with the core HTML , CSS, and JavaScript languages, knowledge of the terminal/command line . field) and the label, input and a button inside that field. If you're unsure which elements should receive focus, see Introduction to Focus. Apr 8, 2024 · This example uses ::after, in conjunction with the attr() CSS expression and a data-descr custom data attribute, to create tooltips. One cannot activate this feature through either keyboard focus or through touch interaction, making this feature inaccessible. The Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA) Authoring Practices guide lists types of components and what kinds of keyboard actions they support. Removing the overflow: hidden; showing the default focus styling. The click event is what triggers the focus. Ensure that the underlying page elements are hidden from the screen reader. No JavaScript is required! We can also support keyboard users with this technique, by adding a tabindex of 0 to make each span keyboard focusable, and using a CSS :focus selector. getElementById("myElement"). answered Nov 5, 2009 at 2:47. It's also important to ensure that only those elements that are available visually for interaction are focusable. e. フォーカスとは、キーボードイベントの行き先を決定することです。. Jan 25, 2022 · キーボード入力をサポートする要素はマウス操作時でもフォーカスが表示される (input要素、またはフォーカスが当たると仮想キーボードが表示されるような要素など) :focus-visible が実装された経緯は開発者がマウスユーザーのために outline:0 を指定して . Insert an element into the tab order. A practical example of what you would use focus trapping for would be for a modal: focusable clickable A button is also accessible for people relying on keyboard-only navigation; it can be clickable with both mouse and keys, and it can be tabbed between (using the tab key on the keyboard). Also your code is not correct. Jan 5, 2017 · 15. – QuentinC. Below is the html and jquery code for that. Nov 6, 2022 · The simplest solution isn't to put all focusable elements outside to tabindex=-1 and then restore them afterwards, but specially act when pressing tab on the last / shift+tab on the first element of the dialog box instead. To test, click the button and you will see that no focus is added. We see it everywhere as a focus outline similar to that shown in the following image: Only ever use CSS that removes this outline, for example by setting outline: 0, if you are replacing it with another focus outline implementation. Nov 21, 2022 · Today, we'll look at focusable pseudo-classes that are supported by current browsers, but first, let's define focusable and tabbable in the context of CSS. g. Removing the date icon and making the calendar popup via mouse click instead of 1. Dec 22, 2009 · The term focusable area is used to refer to regions of the interface that can become the target of keyboard input. Here is my code: . This will allow the browser to pick up the element as a tabbable item. kf ip zy hq bx jq ru pg ce hn
