Grade 8 english pdf. Talking points and useful vocabulary.

Whether you're preparing for exams or simply aiming Oct 21, 2022 · Examination – School Term test Exam Grade – Grade 8 Subject – English Language Medium – Sinhala Medium Term Test – First Term Test Year – 2019 Ethiopian Grade 8 English Textbook for Students (Download PDF): the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Education provides the Grade 8 English Textbook for free. FODE | Grade8_English. The Comet — II. 75. Mark your an. May 9, 2024 · The Hare and the Tortoise Story with Moral for Class 8. may review the test to check your answers. . Grade 8 teacher guide for English For the facilitator: sh 8 Quarter 1 Alternative Delivery Mod. We also acknowledge the professional guidance provided by Curriculum and Development Assessment Division throughout the processes of writing and, the services given by member of the English Review and Academic Committees. Grade 8 English Strands. A selection of English ESL grade 8 printables. Rosales Avenue, Butuan City, Philippines 8600 Tel. Grade 8 Science - Consolidated Curriculum - 2023. We Provide Past Exam Papers, Test Papers and Memos, Study Guides & Many Other Education Resources to Help Students. Jun 4, 2024 · Find More Grade 8 Past Exam Papers & Memos. 9/28/2020 01:15:57 am. At the end of the week, write down one of the sentences you said or heard t. G8 T1 KISWAHILI MIDTERM. 3 days ago · Our free PDF downloads of NCERT Solutions for English Class 8 cover the Honeydew and It So Happened coursebooks, providing detailed explanations and answers to all exercises. Then, follow the directions to answer each question. Class 8 English students should refer to the following NCERT Book chapter Honeydew Chapter 2 The Tsunami in standard 8. Our free, printable reading comprehension worksheets for grade 8 provide meatier material for students to bolster their reading and reasoning skills. 2019 Paper – Northwestern province. Download Ethiopian grade 8 english Student Textook PDF online for free from fetena net. Grade 8 Mathematics - Consolidated Curriculum - 2023. The new Curriculum Framework for Ethiopian primary level (Grade 1 to Grade 8), consists of the following major parts: the vision, principles of curriculum, key competencies, overarching issues, re-primary education curriculum, primary education curriculum, and assessment and promotion. in Grade 08 - Geography, Text Book. Chapter 5 The Swan and The Princes. ncert@nic. Grade 11. School grade 08 English term test papers online. As in past years, the State Education Department (SED) is releasing large portions of the 2022 NYS Grades 3–8 English Language Arts and Mathematics test materials for review, discussion, and use. June 12, 2021. planting 3. Chapter 4 The Boy Who Asked for More. pdf) or read online for free. Below we’ve selected our favorite 16 short stories for middle school. Sri Lanka Term Test Papers. Chapter 3 Jamaican Fragment. Print ISBN: 9781485720416. Formatting quotations and dialogue. P. Additionally, English is the language of many official and to the Staff of the English Department of FODE who played active role in coordinating and editing processes. Released Questions from 2022 Exams. Watch reading enter newer realms as learners go beyond what is explicitly stated and draw Grade 8 Unit 1: African Literature Tab l e o f C o n te n ts Introduction 2 Unit Objectives 2 Lesson 1: African History and Literature 3 Warm-up! 3 Learn About It! 4 Check Your Understanding 9 Let’s Step Up! 10 Lesson 2: African Proverbs and Poetry 11 Warm-up! 11 Learn About It! 12 Download textbooks from the Educational Publications Department, offering educational materials of distinctive pedagogical standards. Formatting and capitalizing titles: review. ignorant4. English– Grade 8 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 – Module 3: Compare and Contrast Same Topic in Different Multimodal Texts First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. 2. However, prior approval of the government agency or office J. pdf. The Comet — I. 7] The Department of Education (DepEd) Grade 8 English Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) for School Year 2022-2023. Student Name. Grade 08 Geography textbook | English Medium – New The Basic Features of 1: 50 000 topographic maps of Sri Lanka - ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 1:50000 භූ ලක්ෂණ සිතියම්වල මූලික ලක්ෂණ. StudyRead the following text and note important information about Ghale Gaun. e 8 English Language Arts/LiteracyTest BookletUnit 1Directions:Today, you will take. Grade 08 English Workbook | English Medium – New Syllabus. 10 and W. ph. Chapter 1 Resources. g won’t come when you call. The complex topics which are difficult to Jun 12, 2021 · School Workbooks Grade 08 English pdf in English Medium. txt) or read online for free. Download Grade 8 Geography School Text Book Sinhala, English and Tamil Medium. This book will be an invaluable companion on your English language journey, whether you’re a student searching for clarification on the poetry or a The direct link to download class 8 English NCERT Book PDF for chapter 1 The Ant and the Cricket; The Best Christmas Present in the World is given above. Grade 1. Grade: 8. Grade 8 Filipino – Learner’s Past exam papers for grade 8 English HL. Grade 8 English – Learner’s Material: Voyages in Communication, Complete. here are multiple-choice questions, circle the letter of the correct a. 9781108746632_1st_sample_print. Resource And Development NCERT Geography Book Class 8 PDF in English Medium. r test booklet and close your test booklet. Please see the lesson plan for preparation and planning for grade 8 learners. These 16 stories can be found in our free PDF download (click thumbnail to preview). Click To Download TextBook. English – Grade 8 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 3 – Module 1: Examining Biases First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. English FAL Grade 8 Navigation Pack. doc / . Nov 2, 2023 · There are 10 chapters in NCERT Solutions of Class 8 English Supplementary Textbook, It So Happened Solutions. Honeydew Chapter 2 The Tsunami NCERT Book Class 8 Nov 2, 2023 · NCERT Class 8 English Books in English PDF Download. For 2022, included in these released materials are at least 75 percent of the test questions that appeared on Oct 23, 2021 · Tags: e thaksalawa grade 8 text book download grade 8 buddhist text book grade 8 english textbook grade 8 english textbooks pdf grade 8 government textbooks grade 8 sinhala textbook answers grade 8 text books download grade 8 textbook pdf download grade 8 textbooks download grade 8 textbooks online grade 8 textbooks pdf grade 8 textbooks pdf Unit 1 Economic Activities in Rural Areas Grade 8 2 Picture E Descriptions of the pictures 1. indb 5. Grade 8 English 9/20/2020 11:58:21 pm. However, prior approval of the Jun 17, 2024 · Grade 8 – Resource and Technology – APSE 1 » Curriculum Item » Grade 8 – Resource and Technology – APSE 1. Read each passage. The resource is in black and white whilst the hed the Grade 8 English Language Arts Test. Chapter 7 The Emperor’s New Clothes. Richland Parish School Board Jun 26, 2024 · Download Grade 08 English First, Second, and Third Term Test Papers PDFs. Grace. 8667 uses. 3: Listen to the text your teacher reads aloud. Grade 8 English: Burmese Literature - Free download as Word Doc (. Royal College - Colombo 07 Term Test Papers. I was keen to go there. Skim to determine key ideas. NCERT Class 8 English Books are provided in PDF form so that students can access it at any time anywhere. Sequence Number Item Type: Infinitive Phrase. Because nouns name the objects and people and […] 2010 English Standards of Learning Grade 8 Writing Released Test Item Set Spring 2015 Answer Key Grade 8 Writing Page 1. EN8V-Ic-10. Best Short Stories for Middle School: Free PDF. docx: grade-8-agriculture-notes-term-1. cartoon2. Jun 12, 2021 · School Text Books Grade 08 Science Part II pdf in English Medium. Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources. These Worksheets for Grade 8 English cover all important topics which can come in your standard 8 tests and examinations. 2018 Paper – Northwestern province. If you have some problem with this post or PDF Files, you can add a comment in the comment section below. Birds are fascinating creatures that inhabit various ecosystems around the world. honorable 8. Isidore Goveh. They are gripped with sadness and wonder but find some comfort in one Aug 13, 2015 · t consists of 22 pages, excluding the cover page. 10] Reading For Information – The topics are not common and are very interesting for any age. Answer all the questions in the spaces provided. nit 1 of the Grade 8 English La. favorable 9. G8 T1 MATHEMATICS MIDTERM. in Grade 08 - English, Work Book. Yo. 1: Listen for important points signaled by volume, projection, pitch, stress, intonation, juncture, and rate of speech. When you are finished, put your answer sheet inside yo. Only Session 1 was required in 2021. Nov 5, 2016 · The document outlines the K to 12 curriculum guide for grade 8 English, which focuses on developing communicative competence and appreciation of Afro-Asian literature and culture. Grade 4. (This is a duplicate for redundancy and ease of access for students in Myanmar. Release Date (newest first) Text Structure Worksheet 1- This worksheet contains six passages, each structured using a different pattern of organization. Chapter 3 Mineral and Power Resources. bambooWords stressed on the FIRST Words stressed on the SECOND syllable syllableNow, check your work. sewing/stitching 5. Latest Grade 8 Exams Free Downloads. Here are the official copies of the Most Essential Learning Competencies in all learning areas in GRADE 8. Every day you probably use thousands of nouns. 2021. Instructions to the learnerThe teacher should. pdf: grade-8-agriculture-notes-term-1. • GR 8 English Strand 4. 1. Reading Comprehensions, Vocabulary, Grammar & Writing Worksheets. 5. A mix of fictional and informational texts ensure reading is at its widest and most fascinating. "Two Leaves". ers to use the word, as well. English – Grade 8 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1 – Module 4: Using Transition Signals First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. at used the word of the week. grenade 10. It describes how literature evolved from inscriptions to include Released Questions. Please kindly forward me exam papers marking guide (answer sheets) for the years 2010 to 2018 for all grade 8 examinable subjects. ) Jan 11, 2021 · This material is not final and is subject to further changes prior to publication. My luck favoured me. Cross-curricular focus on earth science, physical science, history, social sciences, or life sciences. North Western Province Term Test Papers. Our resource is ready to use, all you need to do is click download and print. re A memorable journey from Terai to the Hill I had heard that Ghale Gaun was a really beautiful place for homestay. 67MB. Nov 8, 2023 · Class 8 NCERT Geography Books are created by the best professors who are experts in Geography and have good knowledge in the subject. Chapter 6 All The World Her Stage. S. Please note that the Grade 8 Curriculum is guided by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Information’s new National Standards Curriculum being piloted since 2015. Visakha Vidyalaya - Colombo 05 Term Test Papers. Grade can be selected after clicking + icon at the end of Pre-College Levels. The tortoise had a slow pace. 0. troductory MessageFor the facilitator:Welcome to the English 8 Alternative Delivery Mode. (085) 342-8207 Telefax: (085) 342-5969. Read all. English medium Grade 08 Past Papers are available in PDF format. English for Ethiopia Student Textbook Grade 8 Setting a New Trend in School Book Publishing Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Education Reviewed by: Getahun Gebremedhin Ejeta Negeri Demir Zewdu Wagaba William (Phd) Tarekegn Mekonnen Fekadu Mulugeta Mutaryebwa Edgar Authors Grade 8 English - Free download as PDF File (. Quarter 1 – Module 1: 8. Created Date: 5/13/2018 8:49:37 PM Dec 17, 2020 · pdf. caraga@deped. Western Province Term Test Papers. pdf), Text File (. English. The keys for the multiple-choice items are on pages 73 through 75. Grade 8 AP – Learner’s Material, Q4. Please select a level or subject/grade from the left panel to narrow down the course list. [RI. guage Arts/Literacy Practice Test. Grade 8 English Language Arts - Consolidated Curriculum - 2023. LEAP Practice Test—Grade 8 English Language Arts ELA Grade 8 Page 1 Without further introduction, I present 22 of my favorite short stories with questions, available as worksheets and online activities. We are working with Cambridge Assessment Grade 8 teacher guide for English - Free download as PDF File (. Talking points and useful vocabulary. • GR 8 English Strand 1 • GR 8 English Strand 2 • GR 8 English Strand 3 • GR 8 English Strand 4 • GR 8 English Strand 5 • GR 8 English Strand 6. Grade 9. wers by completely filling in the circles in your an. This NCERT Book for Grade 8 English will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks. no. New York State administered the English Language Arts Tests in April 2021 and is now making the questions from Session 1 of these tests available for review and use. It is about two leaves having a conversation before the winter. The books are accurate as per the CBSE syllabus, making them reliable for the students while preparing for the Class 8 exams. 8. G8 T1 ENGLISH MIDTERM. Grade 6. 2: Dec 22, 2023 · Download Complete Notes Grade 8 Notes CBC Junior Secondary 2024 NOUNS A noun is the part of speech that names a person, a place, a thing or an idea. The Open Window. Jun 8, 2008 · Grade 8 Social Studies - Consolidated Curriculum - 2023. Unit 1- How The Camel Got His Hump, Unit 2- Children At Work, Unit 3- The Selfish Giant, Unit 4- The Treasure Within, Unit 5- Princess September, Unit 6- The Fight, Unit 7- The Open Window, Unit 8- Jalebis, Unit 9- The Comet — I, Unit Sep 29, 2016 · The Voyages in English Student Edition engages students with varied learning styles and allows teachers to adapt lessons to help meet all students’ needs in an easy-to-use, student-friendly format. Grade 12 Note: The textbooks are listed here for reference purpose and they are subject to copyright laws. etermining Meaning of Words and ExpressionsIntroductory MessageThis Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our. Grade 10. Personal Values and Ideals. The big ideas in Eighth Grade ELA include developing the correct use of conventions of Standard English, conducting research, reading, understanding and analyzing a variety of contemporary literature, nonfiction, poetry, and plays, as well as different types of writing. However, prior approval of the government agency or office The Basic Features of 1: 50 000 topographic maps of Sri Lanka - ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 1:50000 භූ ලක්ෂණ සිතියම්වල මූලික ලක්ෂණ. Filipino. Grade 8 AP – Learner’s Material, Q2. Grade 8. Kindly provide Grade 8 examination question papers and answers for years 2016 to 2019. In Nepal, the majority of university-level instruction is delivered in English, as are many of the schools. More lessons will be added as they become available. English – Grade 8 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 3– Module 6: Using Parallel Structures First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. Read. The objectives are to describe African literary genres, identify features of African poetry, folktales, and short stories, and explain how elements contribute to themes. brigade3. Learn eighth grade English language arts skills for free! Choose from hundreds of topics including reading strategies, writing, vocabulary, grammar, and more. Europe5. 3. Raman. and do the practise exercise with them. docx: Join Our WhatsApp Group: Download CBC Resources App: Download Highschool Resources App: Download a Guide for All Highschool SetBooks: GRADE 8 CRE NOTES. Class 8 students would have a wonderful learning experience from all these NCERT Solutions for Class 8 and prepare them to write the exams effectively. English – Grade 8 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 4 – DModule 5: eveloping Paragraphs that Illustrate Text Types First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. V. The hare was a good runner. this Student Textbook has been funded through the General Education Quality Improvement Project (GEQIP), which aims at improving the quality of education for Grade 8. Quarter 1 – Module 1 Noting Context Clues. 2022, or the "School Calendar and Activities for School Year 2022-2023", the Most Essential Leaming Competencies (MELCs) shall continue to apply for SY 2022-2023. • GR 8 English Strand 5. Grade 8 පාසල් Health, Physical and Creative Arts Grade-7 (English Translation) View Download: 108: Asmaakam Sanskritam Grade -7: View Download: 109: Nepali Grade -8: View Download: 110: English Grade - 8: View Download: 111: Mathematics Grade - 8 (Nepali Version) grade 8 writing prompt, refer to the Sample Student Work for the Transitional Writing Prompts document. EN8LC-Ic-5. If the sentence was spoken by someone else, make su. Scoring information for the constructed-response items are on pages 59 through 69. Jul 22, 2021 · We have provided below free printable Class 8 English Worksheets for Download in PDF. Curriculum Grades: Grade 8 The Grade 8 English exam papers and memos PDF is teacher-made, relevant and in line with the National Curriculum. Once a hare and a tortoise were friends. 4. This course presents English, Grade 8, developed by MOE, NUG. read the instructions to the learner. Lesson 1 discusses the rich culture and struggles portrayed in African literature. The following list mentions chapters that have been removed from the NCERT Class 8 English (Honeydew) textbook 2023-24. Download all question papers for free. 95. fishing 2. The PDF of NCERT Class 8 English Books on BYJU’S website are available with a free download option. Then, match the types of economic activities with their descriptions. Ananda College Term Test Papers. Chapter 2 Sir C. The document discusses the history and development of literature in Myanmar, noting that the earliest extant specimen dates back to 1113 AD. This document provides an overview of the first quarter English curriculum for Grade 8. in Grade 08 - Science, Text Book. in. Curriculum: New. gov. ADM) Module 3 onUse of Modal Verbs, Nouns, and Adverbs! This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by public educators to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming the Southern Province Term Test Papers. ompletely erased any marks you do not want. 9] Grade 8 Literary Nonfiction Comprehension – These passages are more about explaining or learning something new. Grade 3. Rosales Avenue, Butuan City, Philippines 8600 (085) 342-8207/ (085) 342-5969. The unit focuses on African literature. barometer 7. G8 T1 PRETECHNICAL STUDIES MIDTERM. Jan 1, 2017 · Then, write them under the right column in the given table. View my readibility scores. Chapter 1 A Day in the Ashram. ear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. Where. and question. Southern Province Term Test Papers. 34, s. However, prior approval of the government agency or office English – Grade 8 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 4 – Module 1: Using Appropriate Grammatical Signals or Expressions to Each Pattern of Idea Development First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. Free, Printable 8th grade appropriate reading passages and related questions. Make sure you have marked all of your answers clearly and that you have. Free CBC Grade 8 Resources. However if you want to read the complete lesson on The Ant and the Cricket; The Best Christmas Present in the World then that is also possible here at aglasem. Size: 0. • GR 8 English Strand 2. The practice exam and questions have been designed to meet the learning outcomes and objectives for Grade 8. Students read each passage, determine how it is structured, and add information from the passage into the appropriate graphic organizer. Grade 5. dceta. Available in Afrikaans and English. 8. Jul 30, 2022 · As per DepEd Order No. Grade 8 පාසල් J. E-mail Address: caraga@deped. G8 T1 INTEGRATED SCIENCE MIDTERM. NCERT, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi-110016. You use nouns every day when you speak or write. The content of this curriculum guide is subject to change as the school assesses the needs and capabilities of the students and any changes made at the Caribbean Council’s level. The worksheets have been designed based on the latest NCERT Book for Class 8 English . However, prior approval of the government agency or office Health, Physical and Creative Arts Grade-7 (English Translation) View Download: 108: Asmaakam Sanskritam Grade -7: View Download: 109: Nepali Grade -8: View Download: 110: English Grade - 8: View Download: 111: Mathematics Grade - 8 (Nepali Version) Conflicting Information – This is where a good journalist thrives. We would like to apologise for any infringement of copyright so caused, and copyright holders are requested to contact the publishers in order to rectify the matter. Senanayake College Term Test Papers. Any use must adhere to terms and conditions of appropriate copyright holders. NCERT Book for Class 8 English Honeydew Chapter 2 The Tsunami. farming 4. Total Pages: 153. Grade 2. Share this content. 2023-2012 past June and November exam papers + memos. G8 T1 SOCIAL STUDIES MIDTERM. It includes standards, learning competencies, and assessments for various domains of literacy including listening comprehension, oral language, vocabulary, reading TOTAL. Jan 27, 2022 · Description. Tjanks and Regards. One day the hare said to the tortoise, “What fun it will be if we run a race!” “Let us try”, replied the tortoise, and they started. In selecting test questions for release, three criteria are used: (1) the questions adequately cover a selection of the academic content standards assessed on the Grade 8 English–Language Arts Test; (2) the questions demonstrate a range of difficulty; and (3) the questions present a variety of ways standards can be assessed. Class 8 NCERT English Books are created by the best professors who are experts in English and have good knowledge in the subject. Oct 21, 2022 · Examination – School Term test Exam Grade – Grade 8 Subject – English Language Medium – Sinhala Medium Term Test – First Term Test Year – 2019 Jun 9, 2022 · Grade 8 DepEd modules downloads Araling Panlipunan. he instructions carefully. Print GUID: 51DD300D-B449-4266-8ED7-7BCF2BCE2270. 2018 Paper – Western Province. Class 8 English Book PDF. EN8VC-Ic-8: Use context clues from the material viewed to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words or expressions. What’s in our lesson plans? Formatting titles. Language: English. Jun 26, 2024 · Download Grade 08 English First, Second, and Third Term Test Papers PDFs. +91 8800440559 2 Grade 8/English Book B. ⇒ 1st Term Test Papers: 2023 Paper – Jaffna Hindu College. Jun 25, 2022 · Download Grade 08 English Medium Term Test Papers with answers. Jun 12, 2021 · School Text Books Grade 08 Geography pdf in English Medium. 8th Grade English Language Arts Worksheets Printable PDF. However, prior approval of the government agency or office 4 days ago · Jul 16, 2024. Learning Resource Management Section (LRMS) Office Address J. He was proud of it. 1. Activities Dec 13, 2021 · Read/Download Class 8 English Book 2079. 12/12/20 5:08 PM. Curriculum Alignment: CAPS aligned. Because it is widely spoken and used in both business and education, English is a significant language in Nepal. A conversation topic for Trinity GESE grade 8. Accompanying lesson plans can also be found at TpT with over 182 pages of thought-provoking and engaging material. For instance, if your word of the week is recalcitrant, you might comment that your recalcitrant d. We have added a considerable amount of previous Term Test Papers with Answers to this website for you. With over 10,000 different species, they display a remarkable diversity in size, color, behavior, and habitat. THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234. D. Grade 8 AP – Learner’s Material, Q3. Grade 8 Geography Text Book PDF Download. Chapter 8 Luther Burbank. This is a short story taken from Bambi, A Life in the Woods. Total Units: 10 units. South Africa’s Largest Educational Resources Website. These solutions are designed to help you grasp key concepts, improve your language skills, and excel in your studies. Richland Parish School Board Jul 10, 2023 · About Class 8 English Book Guide 2080NEB [New Curriculum] We are aware that learning English can be thrilling as well as difficult, and our goal is to make the experience worthwhile for you. Practice Test. Lesson 2 covers Dec 2, 2023 · G 8 ENGLISH COMPLETE NOTES FOR JUNIOR SEC. pdf 8th Grade English Language Arts Worksheets and Study Guides. • GR 8 English Strand 1. File Size: 4MB. Nov 6, 2023 · Class 8 English Prose Karnataka State Board Solutions. pdf: ENGLISH NOTES FOR JUNIOR SEC. Grade 8 AP – Learner’s Material, Q1. (ADM) Module 1 on Noting Context Clues!This module was collaboratively designed, developed and Grade 8 TextBook. mining While-listening Listening Comprehension Activity 1. tinue your Feb 14, 2024 · Class 8 Reading Comprehension Passages 1: Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions below. • GR 8 English Strand 3. It is also categorised as chapter-wise and exercise-wise for ease of use. Formatting street addresses. difficulty 6. docx: KISWAHILI NOTES JUNIOR SEC. docx), PDF File (. My parents made a plan to take me to the place for five days during my vacation. Grade 7. pinion Marking SignalsIntroductory MessageThis Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can co. xi jm qg dk yr oo yx hw pm oq