Electroreception ielts reading answers pdf. Online roommate finder: Toronto.

Questions 1-3. The Tube plays an effective, if very low profile role as a part of. You should spend about 20 minutes Cam 18 IELTS Academic Reading Test 1. Reading Mar 25, 2024 · Love Stories IELTS Reading Passage with Answers READING PASSAGE 3. Jan 25, 2023 · Part One. A 12. 2) ielts 10 reading passage – using direct mail to sell your product ↗. Firstly, it uses its 10 Write the correct letter, A–H, in boxes 1–6 on your answer sheet. Look at the following people (Questions 20-23) and the list of ideas below. FALSE 7. M G. B . Use a pencil. Ielts Reading. Each paragraph has different types of questions and you have to solve and answer each and every question to crack the IELTS exam. Hand in this question paper and the answer sheet when the time limit ends. Oct 11, 2023 · Recent IELTS Reading Test with Answers - Free PDF. 2. Road Questions 6–10 Complete the notes below. Decide which type of match (A-H) corresponds with each description and write your answers in boxes 9-15 on your answer sheet. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Listening test. FALSE 9. 22. 27. K. British council ielts electroreception reading answers. C People are prevented from other activities during the experiment. With diligent practice, the Reading Module can be the top-scoring category for IELTS Aspirants. C . IELTS Essential Guide 9/16/2015 13:45:58 ci l Academic Practice Test 1 Reading Co 8 un 9 Br iti sh Questions 10–13 Complete the summary below. Write: A if the statement refers to cheetahs at the Breeding Centre. Candidates who have too much difficulty in finding the answers and explaining the answers for the reading module, this post may be a guide to how best and quick you can find the answers and how easily you can apply them in your next test. Sep 2, 2022 · READING PASSAGE 1 . Check out How to answer any interview question reading answers below with explanations and locations given in the text. Sounds, too, are garbled and difficult. B 17. Pro tips: Hình thức luyện tập từng phần và chọn mức thời gian phù hợp sẽ giúp bạn tập trung vào giải đúng các câu hỏi Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Continuing to use the ‘winds of change’ metaphor, the expectation's of damaging gale-force winds bringing the need for rebuilding that takes the opportunity to incorporate new ideas and ways of doing things. <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles-TPJ47DII. Unlock your full potential in the IELTS Reading section – Visit our IELTS Reading Practice Question Answer page now! Recommended Questions: Renewable Energy IELTS Reading Question with Answer. 100 TOPICS for ielts Speaking Part 2 with Band 8 Sample. Correct spelling is needed in all answers. Answer each question. IELTS General reading is easier than Academic, but the last text is huge and on an academic topic. to get ready for this 3rd section. 11. In total 13 questions, 8 questions are Matching Information form, 5 questions are Plan, map, diagram labelling form. D 13. Communicating in Colour IELTS Reading Questions. Fair Games? is a real Reading test passage that appeared in the IELTS. Sounds, too, are garbled and difficult to comprehend. , New Zealand or Australia; these resources shared below will immensely help you prepare for Dec 27, 2023 · Recent IELTS Reading Test with Answers - Free PDF. 9 Answer: Crime. examples to show why the bar scene is unrealistic. 4 days ago · Recent IELTS Reading Test with Answers - Free PDF. Section 1 1 C 2 G 3 B 4 A 5 H 6 D 7 respiratory movements/signals 8 tail 9 electric currents 10 olfactory organs 11 electric signals 12 sinewy muscle 13 electric field Section 2 14 E 15 J 16 I 17 D 18 B 19 TRUE 20 NOT To get your IELTS Reading score calculated, just follow this procedure: Choose one of the practice tests below and click on the first section of it. reading passage 2 00:00. Write your answers in boxes 10–13 on your answer sheet. Download. 5 may override our natural ability to make rational judgement. viet_ha_bui8. This sensory perception enables them to detect and interpret the electric field that is emitted by animals as well as by the Earth itself. Open Your Eyes. their parents often send their children to private schools. Part 1. Read the text, answer all the questions and click "check" to see your mistakes. 26. 147742. S. . From Mexico City and New York, to Singapore and Tokyo, new solutions to this old problem are being proposed, Mailed and implemented with ever increasing speed. It is feared that unless pollution reduction measures are able to keep Nov 12, 2017 · IELTS Academic Reading Practice Tests. TRUE 8. You will hear each recording ONCE only. There are 40 questions in this practice paper. 0 cho IELTS), vui lòng chọn chế độ làm FULL TEST. Thеrе аrе 3 sections. Passage 1. Jan 25, 2023 · The two modifications together produced a jump in success rates from 30 per cent to 90 per cent for five-year-olds and from 35 per cent to 72. Answer: D Locate. The tradition of runaway expenses has persisted in recent years. 2 recognition of the scientists’ valuable work. For each response, choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage. On this page you can find Reading passage 1 - complete it, click "check" and proceed to the next section. The Tube is arguably the most 8. In total 13 questions, 5 questions are TRUE-FALSE-NOT GIVEN form, 5 Academic Reading test 2 - section 3 practice test. Stephen Hawking has stated that. C if the statement refers to both cheetahs and leopards at the Breeding Centre. 1. Check out The Megafires of California reading answers below with explanations and locations given in the text. Part 2. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Mar 12, 2022 · B There has been complete gathered data. Over 11,000 institutions around the world accept IELTS. If you want more practice, try taking an IELTS reading practice test. D . (some) politicians. 7 may result due to chemical stimulation. Reading Test 118: Passage 1 - Roman tunnels. FALSE 2. A 16. a possible use for electroreception that will benefit humans 3. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE words from the passage for each answer. A. Answer: B Locate. Chú ý: để được quy đổi sang scaled score (ví dụ trên thang điểm 990 cho TOEIC hoặc 9. the school create a successful environment. 3 a statement about the beginning of mass production. a description of how Manet created the painting. Jul 12, 2021 · In the academic module, the IELTS Reading test is 60 minutes long. I have one room available in a large apartment located just off Queen and Bathurst in Toronto. Academic Test One: Reading ANSWERS Each question correctly answered scores 1 mark. Carefully read the instructions for each section. 6 may be interpreted differently even by the same subject. Active electroreception has a range of about _____ body length. How electroreception can be used to help fish reproduce Shark Attack IELTS. spread 2. ars after was created. 42 Common Topics for ielts Speaking Part 1. 4 days ago · By solving and reviewing Sample Reading Questions from past IELTS papers, you can ensure that your Reading skills are up to the mark. Without specialised reading passage 3 00:00. PDF ACADEMIC READING EXAMPLE - IELTS Help Now. Jan 24, 2023 · Answers. Jan 24, 2023 · VENUS IN TRANSIT. Select one of the practice tests below given links. A . ________________. This is IELTS Academic Reading practice test #10. Q8: The answer must be a noun/noun phrase with no more than three words. Answer: A Locate. Transits have helped shape our view of the whole Universe, as Heather Cooper and Nigel Henbest explain s. A when a threatening predator appears. If you do so, you might be at the risk of losing marks for provided answers. Kauri once formed vast forests over much of the north of the country. It is used to hunt prey that may be concealed from vision and 5. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 28–40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. C 15. NB There are more matches than descriptions so you will not use them all. how electroreception might help creatures find their way over long distances 6. The question types in this IELTS Reading Passage include: Matching Headings (Q. In total 13 questions, 5 questions are TRUE-FALSE-NOT GIVEN form, 5 questions are Matching Headings form, 3 questions are Matching Information form. pdf) Mar 28, 2024 · Given below are the IELTS Reading Actual Tests that have appeared in the year 2023. Academic Test One – Reading ANSWERS Each question correctly answered scores 1 mark. After that, you can proceed to the next section. BC IELTS reading test 3. B when young elephants meet humans. Electroreception A Open your eyes in sea water and it is difficult to see much more than a murky, bleary green colour. Answer all the questions. The Academic passage ‘Eastern Energy, Using Your New Microwave Oven’ is a reading passage that appeared in an IELTS Test. This is also another requested post for candidates who have major difficulties in finding Reading Answers. ELECTRORECEPTION. Mar 25, 2024 · Practice Electroreception IELTS Reading Passage with Answers. Questions 20-23. At the end of the test, hand in both this question paper and your answer sheet. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27–40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. 24. 6-10) Reading Short Answer Questions(Q. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. ( Received on 1July 1994, Accepted in revised form on 21 November 1994 Free online IELTS General Training Reading practice test - paper. You must record your answers within the time limit. 1 results of animal experiments. Click here and practice the best content for the reading section. with answers in a single post so that you don’t face any problem, as a result of it, now you find one-month material ( means 30 general reading tests with answers in one post ) that helps you to achieve your band score. the term for the capacity which enables an animal to pick up but not send out electrical signals Mar 25, 2024 · Write the correct letter in box 40 on your answer sheet. There are 3 sections and different topics will be given for each section: – In Section 1, there will be 2 factual passages based on day-to-day life. Write your answers on the answer sheet. TV Addiction 1 reading practice test has 13 questions belongs to the Recent Actual Tests subject. D People can not adapt to the situation until the end. 6 The lithium-ion battery was invented as part of the United States' contribution to the _____. May 23, 2018 · This Academic IELTS Reading post deals with a total solution package for IELTS Cambridge 12 Reading test 7. Answer: tooth Locate. 4. com. Yet, comprehension must not be compromised for speed. B 18. 3) ielts 10 reading passage – sydney opera house tours ↗. B Human time travel might be possible, but only moving backward in time. the writer’s view of the idea that Manet wants to communicate. Whereas now it is the wood of the kauri which is an important natural resource, in the past it was the tree’s sap (the thick liquid which flows inside a tree) which, when hardened into gum, played an Mar 25, 2024 · Aphantasia IELTS Reading Answers with Explanation. A In the early days of mountaineering, questions of safety, standards of practice, and environmental impact were not widely considered. Advantages of public transport reading practice test has 13 questions belongs to the Economics & Business subject. A Chronicle of Timekeeping reading practice test has 13 questions belongs to the Science subject. Answer British Council IELTS Reading Test 04. Winter temperatures along Antarctica’s coast generally range from -10° Celsius to -30° Celsius (14° Fahrenheit to -22° Fahrenheit). 10/ten times 3. 4) ielts 10 reading passage – smoke alarms in the home ↗ _____ . Questions 1-6. Scientists are also exploring the role _____ in navigation. B 22. Shark Attack A shark is a very effective hunter. A 20. aspects of the painting that scholars are most interested in. test 3 0/3 reading passage 1 00:00. Dear friends follow us on Instagram IELTSFever, Twitter Aug 31, 2021 · READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. NOT GIVEN 4. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text for each answer. A cademic Reading – section 1 practice test. Official IELTS 19 Reading Test 4. iii Morse’s invention was developed Nov 4, 2022 · The Electroreception IELTS reading answers are covered in this article. C Human time travel might be possible, but only moving forward in time. Answer: Jamming Avoidance Response Mechanism passage for each answer. So, you should read some texts on wild life, business, environment etc. (Update 2023) Electroreception - IELTS Reading Passage 1. Jan 24, 2023 · 1) ielts 10 reading passage – kauri gum: a piece of new zealand history ↗. 12. Time Travel is a real Reading test passage that appeared in the IELTS. This sentence contains the keyword “soft addiction” and words with meanings similar to those of the other keywords. Those who want to be reminded of an earlier age of travel will like this suitcase. There are 40 questions in total and hence it becomes extremely important to practice each and Jan 24, 2023 · Answers. G Whether all this will happen is arguable. Passage 2: Environmental medicine - Passage 3: Television and Sport - Passage 1: For the strength of the pack is the wolf, and the strength of the wolf is the pack. Answer: second Locate. Section 1 . the lessons and teachers at the private schools are much better. Therefore, the answer is productivity. Passage 3. -Eасh section соntаіnѕ оnе long text. Academic Writing test. These free online IELTS Reading practice tests will help you to practise for either your IELTS Academic or IELTS General Training Reading exams. Match each person with the correct idea, A-E. ielts academic Reading Practice Test with answers. You must complete the answer sheet within the time limit. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES There are 40 questions on this question paper. To breathe, the embryo moves its __________. After you complete all 3 sections, you will get your IELTS-scaled score and see your mistakes. Questions 1-4. 13 Portland. About us: I’m Sasha! Academic Reading. June 2004 saw the first passage, known as a ‘transit’, of the planet Venus across the face of the Sun in 122 years. Open your eyes in sea water and it is difficult to see much more than a murky, bleary green colour. This test has 40 questions. Referring to these tests will give you an idea of how to appear for the IELTS reading test and you will also be able to achieve your desirable band score. Your priority should still be comprehension. In this Listening test sample , you will hear four different recordings. Read the text and answer the questions. Reading Test 03. Choose your answers from the box below and write the correct letters, A—K, on lines 7—13 on your answer The eggs are laid 7_____. Advertisements. C How electroreception can be used to help fish reproduce Mar 25, 2024 · IELTS GT Reading Test 13 with Answers . A Human time travel is theoretically possible, but is unlikely to ever actually occur. It is crucial to make sure that you do not take notes on the paper. C 19. If you prefer to work offline, download the test paper and blank answer sheet. Answer: electroreception plays #4. homes/housing 7. Read the Electroreception Reading Passage and review the answers provided below. _______ of the underground system won a national award more than 70. These test samples can be used by the IELTS test-takers for the purpose of practicing for the IELTS Exam. The concept of intelligence A Looked at in one way, everyone knows what intelligence is; looked at in another way, no one does. Electroreception Reading Answers. Học với Quizlet và ghi nhớ các thẻ chứa thuật ngữ như respiratory movement, move on, close by và hơn thế nữa. 3) IELTS 13 READING PASSAGE – DEALING WITH ABSENCE IN THE WORKPLACE ↗. Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 20-23 on your answer sheet. 39 According to the passage, it is determined that an elephant needs to communicate over long distances for its survival. Reading Test 118: Passage 2 - Changes in reading habits. 213499. 124908. Jan 24, 2023 · IELTS reading module focuses on evaluating a candidate’s comprehension skills and ability to understand English. Then press "check" and you will see the correct and wrong answers, and get your result. fuel 5. During the summer, coastal areas hover around 0°C (32°F) but can reach temperatures as high as 9°C (48°F). a description of how some fish can avoid disrupting each other’s electric signals Academic Reading - section 2 practice test This is the second section of your IELTS Academic Reading test. Reading Test 02. C 9. A Open your eyes in sea water and it is difficult to see much more than a murky, bleary green colour. The reading test consists of 3 sections. Academic Reading test. Therefore, it seems that respiratory motion alerts the young ray Electroreception Reading Questions. The shark’s __________ inform the juvenile ray of its existence. C 21. Check out the Time Travel Reading Answers for IELTS below! With diligent practice, the Reading Module can be the top-scoring category for IELTS Aspirants. On 8 June 2004, more than half the population of the world were treated to a rare astronomical event. This is done by testing the reading proficiency through questions based on different structures and paragraphs (500-950 words each). benefited// benefitted. C Section 2 14. Write the correct letter, A–F, in boxes 1–5 on your answer sheet. Flow-chart completion - Download (. Apr 3, 2024 · A. On this page you can find section 1. When a predator is nearby, the embryo ceases transmitting ____________. 23. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. they have more teaching hours. One fascinating use of active electroreception is known as the _____. There are more private school children who go to university because. reading passage 3 00:00 Jun 1, 1995 · Electroreception and the Compass Sense of Sharks. SECTION 1. (company) employees. B 11. Time Travel. Electroreception. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A–H, in boxes 1–6 on your answer sheet. No matter whether you’re preparing for Academic or General Training, or you’re aspiring to move to Canada, the U. Each question carries one mark. The young dragonflies and damselflies, called 8_____, live underwater for a few 9_____. To make the most time allotted for the IELTS Reading Test Task 1, you must improve your reading speed. , the U. Urban farming. lies. Forecasting the future is always fraught with difficulties. The room is fully furnished with a double bed, desk, shelf and wardrobe. 5. GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT ĐỀ THI IELTS READING: ELECTRORECEPTION . For three-year- olds, for reasons that are still in need of clarification, no improvement—rather a slight drop in performance – resulted from the change. Time yourself and allow just one hour to complete all three parts. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. List of Headings. All tests are constantly updated and correspond to the real sections of the exam. C when older members of the herd want to flee from the group. Practice increasing the pace with which you read. 25. Love stories “Love stories” are often associated – at least in the popular imagination – with fairy tales, adolescent day dreams, Disney movies and other frivolous pastimes. a statement about the popularity The Official IELTS Cambridge Book 19 Reading Practice Test 4 for Academic (The impact of climate change on butterflies in Britain) includes answers and is available in PDF format. IELTS reading module focuses on evaluating a candidate’s comprehension skills and ability to understand Make sure you move swiftly from one page to the next so that your practice is as realistic as possible. 70 TOPICS for ielts Speaking Part 2 with Band 8+ Sample Recordings. A 23. one reading divides into 3 paragraphs and the total text length is 2150 to 2750 words. IELTS Cambridge Book 18 Reading Practice Test 1 with Answers. _________ c. Write the correct number, i-xi, in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet. It contains 34 authentic IELTS reading practice tests or 101 reading passages from IDP and British Council from 2020 to 2023. Now you can go on to the next section and do the same. Label the diagram. below 4. Jun 20, 2024 · As you may already know, the IELTS answer sheet is one of the most important things to practice for your exam. Write your answers in boxes 6 - 7 on your answer sheet. Mar 25, 2024 · Antarctica has an extremely cold, dry climate. It is all too simple to skim an article and then forget everything. Since questions get repeated in the IELTS exam, these passages are ideal for practice. The correct Electroreception IELTS Reading Answers for students are provided. READING PASSAGE 1. Department of Zoology, University of Otago, New Zealand. 20 Peter Toohey. Respiratory motions Explanation: The embryo has evolved to only respond to signals that are typical of the respiratory motions of potential predators like sharks because many various kinds of marine animals pass by, as it is stated in Paragraph E. 13. You Feb 18, 2019 · We merge 30 general reading tests in part one. TRUE 6. 10 11 13 14 17 18 20 Marker 2 Signature: BRITISH COUNCIL idp AUSTRALIA IELTS Reading Answer Sheet CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH Language Assessment Part Of the University Of (A – D). IELTS Academic Reading Test 11. Thе total text length іѕ 2,150-2,750 words. The kauri tree is a massive forest tree native to New Zealand. i The advantage of Morse’s invention. 6 the starting point for Fleming’s original research. Complete the notes about the life cycle ofo donata below. Mar 25, 2024 · Write the correct letter in boxes 39-40 on your answer sheet. – In Section 2, there will be two factual texts based on work-related issues. Practise for your IELTS General Reading Test with our free pactice test. Jan 24, 2023 · IELTS Academic Test – Passage 10:Doctoring Sales reading with answers explanation, location and pdf summary. Here are some sample reading tasks from the official sources: Sample tests with answers. 13 on your answer sheet. This resource provides authentic practice tests to help candidates prepare effectively for the IELTS Academic reading section. sociopathic behaviour 25 Apr 3, 2024 · 7. 5 examples of uses for penicillin. 5 per cent for four-year-olds. Write your answers on the answer sheet in pencil (on the actual exam). Speaking Practice Test. Practice the test and try to complete it within 20 minutes. “101 IELTS Academic Reading Past Test Papers With Answers” is a must-have IELTS preparation book for all IELTS candidates in 2024. There are feasible alternatives to the bloat, extravagance and wasteful spending that comes with a modern Olympic Games. Sep 18, 2023 · Download. 2) IELTS 13 READING PASSAGE – BORDER CROSSING FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES ↗. seasons 6. Keyword:: Aphantasia, Unable Keyword: Location: Section A, 2nd Line Reading passage 1 has eight paragraphs, A-H. The 9. You are going to start IELTS Academic Reading practice test #11. Reading Test 01. TRUE 3. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1–13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Dec 5, 2023 · Download the IELTS Listening, Reading, and Writing Answer Sheets PDF and use them to practice for the 2023-24 examination. Answer: A. 11-13) The Power of Light Nov 4, 2022 · Answer: electrical currents #3. Questions 1-14 Read the text below and answer Questions 1-7. Air pollution is increasingly becoming the focus of government and citizen concern around the globe. ALSO TRY: 1) IELTS 13 READING PASSAGE – THE OXFORD SCHOOL OF DRAMA ↗. Write your answers in boxes 8. Jul 10, 2024 · The IELTS General Reading Test is also 60 minutes long. Electroreception IELTS Reading Answers Electroreception Reading Passage You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 Practice Reading Mock Test with Answer. Active electroreception has a range of about one body length – usually just enough to give its host time to get out of the way or go in for the kill. Answer: C Locate. In Paris, urban farmers are trying a soil-free approach to agriculture that uses less space and fewer resources. Reading Test 119: Passage 1 - Nutmeg - a valuable spice. uting scheme on Earth. This is the third section of your IELTS Academic Reading test. The test is in four parts, with 40 questions in total. 4 Fleming’s cautionary advice. P . D One fascinating use of active electroreception – known as the Jamming Avoidance Response mechanism – has been observed between members of some species known as the weakly electric fish. Answer: one #5. This reading paragraph has been taken from our huge collection of Academic & General Training (GT) Reading practice test PDF’s. B if the statement refers to leopards at the Breeding Centre. Write the correct letter, A–H, in boxes 1–6 on your answer sheet. Save. Time travel took a small step away from science fiction and toward science recently when physicists discovered that sub-atomic particles known as neutrinos – progeny of Apr 26, 2018 · In this post, today we are dealing with a complete solution pack of IELTS Cambridge 12 Test 6 READING/ IELTS Cambridge 12 AC Test 2 READING. This post can guide you the best to understand every Reading the answer easily and without much difficulty. brain dead 24. formula. Reading Test 118: Passage 3 - Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence. Section 1 1. Here you can find complete sample IELTS academic reading tests to practice IELTS reading. To score well, you must understand how to approach and answer the different question types in the Reading Module. all tests in pdf format with answers. 151175. In other words, people all have unconscious notions – known as ‘implicit theories’ – of Answer: C Locate. Oct 24, 2022 · Look at the following notes that have been made about the matches described in Reading Passage 01 – A Spark A flint: How Fire Leapt To Life. You will get your IELTS score depending on the answers provided in the answer sheets. dear friends also follow us on IELTSFever Telegram For the Latest Practice Tests and Daily Mock Tests. FALSE 5. This includes thousands of universities, colleges or 103279. 7 The _____ that allowed the success of the lithium-ion battery was the chemical addition of the ion to the equation. 1-5) Yes/No/Not Given(Q. Reading Passage 1 has eight paragraphs, A–H. 8 has been used to question the validity of arguments in a different field. 3. Thе Academic Reading test іѕ 60 minutes long. Question: 1 Answer: False Supporting Statement: But this year scientists have described a condition, aphantasia, in which some people are unable to visualise mental images. readingielts. Passage 2. Write the appropriate letter (A – D) in boxes 1 – 8 on your answer sheet. Then click "check" and you will see correct and incorrect answers and get your result. ii A suitable job for women. C 10. Answer: (long) pendulum Locate. Electroreception ielts reading answers. IELTS Academic Reading Practice Test 13 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1–13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. READING COMPREHENSION Of all the animals on Earth and in the oceans, sharks have the most acutely developed electroreception abilities. css"> Practice General Reading Test with Answer. how electroreception can be used to help fish reproduce 2. shareholder reports. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like murky, comprehend, perceive and more. Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-H from the list of headings below. Online roommate finder: Toronto. Required fields are marked. Speaking Practice Test with with Band 8-9 Samples. “Loss” could be a synonym for “decline”. Reading Passages. cx nx em lj mh dm un xq nc em